Disputa de facciones iraníes sobre negociaciones en Ormuz agrava el tráfico marítimo

Disputa de facciones iraníes sobre negociaciones en Ormuz agrava el tráfico marítimo

Según el Institute for the Study of War, tres facciones rivales dentro del régimen iraní se enfrentaron por la forma de las negociaciones con Estados Unidos en el estrecho de Ormuz, mientras Estados Unidos mantuvo una bloqueo naval y el tráfico comercial permaneció fragmentado. The Guardian informó que el presidente Donald Trump advirtió que EE.  UU. reanudaría intensos ataques militares contra Irán a menos que las conversaciones diplomáticas produjeran rápidamente una solución. DW informó que el Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Irán declaró que Teherán no había solicitado nuevas negociaciones y que el estrecho seguía cerrado. New York Post informó que un petrolero explotó tras golpear una mina marítima y que la Guardia Revolucionaria obligó a seis buques a regresar después de intentar un cruce no autorizado. 19FortyFive señaló que EE.  UU. realizó su undécima noche de ataques aéreos contra objetivos iraníes mientras los rebeldes hutíes de Yemen anunciaban un bloqueo naval, lo que provocó una fuerte caída del tráfico de buques por el estrecho de Ormuz y el Bab el-Mandeb. Fortune citó a analistas que dijeron que la administración Trump enfrentaba un dilema entre escalar la acción militar o aceptar el control iraní del estrecho, una medida que podría mantener los precios del petróleo elevados. CNBC informó que expertos en riesgos marítimos advirtieron que la seguridad de los petroleros había empeorado drásticamente, lo que llevó a las tripulaciones a evitar los tránsitos. New York Post informó que los marineros rechazaron una oferta estadounidense de paso seguro, mientras la mayoría de los buques siguió usando rutas aprobadas por Irán u otros canales. BBC informó que fuerzas estadounidenses desactivaron un petrolero sin carga que se dirigía a la terminal iraní de la isla de Kharg después de reinstaurar el bloqueo naval a los puertos iraníes. NPR informó que la Guardia Revolucionaria iraní advirtió que podría cerrar los pasajes de exportación de petróleo regional en respuesta al nuevo bloqueo naval de EE.  UU. , y que el presidente Donald Trump canceló la propuesta de una tasa del 20 % sobre la carga pero mantuvo el bloqueo. CNBC señaló que los líderes de la industria advirtieron que una tasa del 20 % probablemente reduciría el tráfico de buques. Yahoo Finance informó que el Comando Central de EE.  UU. anunció la reinstauración de un bloqueo del estrecho a partir del 14 de julio junto con una propuesta de cargo del 20 %, lo que hizo subir los futuros del crudo Brent más del 9 %. Anteriormente, después de un memorando de entendimiento entre EE.

 UU. e Irán, CNBC informó que los expertos advertían que despejar la acumulación de buques en el estrecho podría llevar semanas. The New York Times informó que alrededor de 25 barcos iniciaron tránsitos cautelosos tras el acuerdo preliminar, aunque el tráfico seguía muy por debajo de los niveles previos a la guerra. El Comando Central de EE.  UU. informó posteriormente que 55 buques mercantes, que transportaban más de 17 millones de barriles de petróleo, cruzaron el estrecho de forma segura el 20 de junio. CNBC señaló una fuerte caída del tráfico después de que Irán anunciara el cierre del paso marítimo. AP News informó que el movimiento de buques volvió a aumentar bajo un acuerdo provisional, aunque persistían disputas sobre los peajes. Fox Business informó que el aumento del tráfico de petroleros ayudó a bajar los precios mundiales del crudo. CNBC y AP News informaron que la Guardia Revolucionaria iraní advirtió a los propietarios de buques contra rutas no autorizadas, lo que llevó a algunos petroleros a usar una nueva ruta costera a lo largo de Omán, mientras NBC News informó que unos pocos petroleros utilizaron una ruta recomendada por la ONU que rodeaba aguas omaníes. Fortune informó que Irán lanzó nuevos ataques contra Kuwait y Bahréin y amenazó con detener las negociaciones de paz, lo que provocó que EE.  UU. incrementara sus operaciones de escolta naval. CNN informó que ambas partes acordaron pausar los enfrentamientos mientras los operadores navegaban por tres rutas competidoras. The New York Times señaló posteriormente que el tráfico aumentó tras una disminución de fin de semana vinculada a los recientes enfrentamientos. AP News y PBS informaron que un buque portacontenedores extranjero encalló tras desviarse de una ruta aprobada por Irán. AP News informó que Irán amenazó con una respuesta enérgica contra los petroleros que ignoraran las rutas designadas. CNBC informó que el Reino Unido y Francia acordaron con Omán desplegar buques de desminado y apoyar la libertad de navegación. Al Jazeera informó que el tráfico marítimo cayó bruscamente cuando EE.  UU. e Irán reanudaron los enfrentamientos, y The New York Times informó que las compañías navieras suspendieron los tránsitos ante los nuevos choques.

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United States Iran Adam Sharpe Lloyd's List Intelligence Kpler Nikos Petrakakos Tufton

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29 de julio de 2026
1 en total
Iran Update Special Report, July 28, 2026
Iran Update Special Report, July 28, 2026

Institute for the Study of War • 29 de jul 00:33

Three competing groups within Iran's regime are vying to shape talks with the United States, with the IRGC-led faction demanding full control of the Strait of Hormuz, while pro-negotiation officials seek a compromise to ease sanctions and economic hardship.

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28 de julio de 2026
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The timing of war and peace is not yours to decide, Iran tells US
The timing of war and peace is not yours to decide, Iran tells US

Euronews.com • 28 de jul 09:43

Iran's foreign ministry warned the United States it will not allow Washington to decide when hostilities begin or end, as diplomatic talks continue amid a pause in fighting and ongoing tensions over the Strait of Hormuz.

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27 de julio de 2026
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Trump warns of return to ‘strong military action’ if Iran diplomacy fails
Trump warns of return to ‘strong military action’ if Iran diplomacy fails

The Guardian • 27 de jul 20:15

President Donald Trump warned that the United States would return to intensive military strikes on Iran unless diplomatic talks quickly produce a resolution, while Tehran denied direct negotiations with the U.S.

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Iran rules out US talks as Hormuz Strait remains closed
Iran rules out US talks as Hormuz Strait remains closed

DW.com • 27 de jul 15:49

Iran's foreign ministry spokesperson said Tehran has not requested renewed negotiations with Washington and that the Strait of Hormuz stays closed, with communications being handled through intermediaries.

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26 de julio de 2026
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Tanker hits mine in the Strait of Hormuz as Iran intercepts six vessels
Tanker hits mine in the Strait of Hormuz as Iran intercepts six vessels

New York Post • 26 de jul 16:54

Iranian state media reported that an oil tanker detonated after striking a sea mine in the Strait of Hormuz and that the Revolutionary Guard forced six ships to turn back after they attempted an unauthorized crossing.

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22 de julio de 2026
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Iran Just Pulled Off a Strategic Master Stroke in the Strait of Hormuz and Now in the Red Sea - Trump Has a Problem
Iran Just Pulled Off a Strategic Master Stroke in the Strait of Hormuz and Now in the Red Sea - Trump Has a Problem

19FortyFive • 22 de jul 19:54

The United States carried out its eleventh night of airstrikes against Iranian targets while Yemen's Houthi rebels announced a naval blockade, causing a sharp decline in vessel traffic through the Strait of Hormuz and the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.

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18 de julio de 2026
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Trump may have to choose between an endless quagmire and ceding the Strait of Hormuz to Iran
Trump may have to choose between an endless quagmire and ceding the Strait of Hormuz to Iran

Fortune • 18 de jul 08:07

Analysts say the Trump administration must choose between escalating military action or accepting Iranian control of the Strait of Hormuz, a move that could keep oil prices elevated.

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17 de julio de 2026
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Oil tankers face 'worst case scenario' in Hormuz, maritime risk CEO says
Oil tankers face 'worst case scenario' in Hormuz, maritime risk CEO says

CNBC • 17 de jul 18:20

The Strait of Hormuz is experiencing a sharp rise in attacks on oil tankers, prompting crews to avoid transits, according to maritime risk experts.

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16 de julio de 2026
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Sailors skeptical of US promise for safe passage in the Strait of Hormuz: 'F- off'
Sailors skeptical of US promise for safe passage in the Strait of Hormuz: 'F- off'

New York Post • 16 de jul 18:40

Seafarers in the Strait of Hormuz expressed hostility toward a U.S. proposal for protected navigation, while most vessels continued to use routes approved by Iran or other channels.

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US fires at oil tanker as new Iran blockade begins
US fires at oil tanker as new Iran blockade begins

BBC • 16 de jul 12:09

The United States disabled an unladen tanker it said was heading toward Iran's Kharg Island terminal, days after reimposing a naval blockade on Iranian ports.

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15 de julio de 2026
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U.S. and Iran standoff over the Strait of Hormuz intensifies
U.S. and Iran standoff over the Strait of Hormuz intensifies

NPR • 15 de jul 09:56

Iran's Revolutionary Guard warned it could shut regional oil export passages in response to a renewed U.S. naval blockade, while U.S. forces launched additional strikes against Iranian targets in the Strait of Hormuz.

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14 de julio de 2026
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Iran appears to be preparing a major test of America’s blockade
Iran appears to be preparing a major test of America’s blockade

CNN • 14 de jul 22:26

U.S. forces reinstated a naval blockade of Iranian ports, while Iran prepared a fleet of vessels, some carrying oil, that may attempt to bypass the restrictions.

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Trump scraps threat of 20% fee on Hormuz cargo as US resumes blockade of Iran ports
Trump scraps threat of 20% fee on Hormuz cargo as US resumes blockade of Iran ports

BBC • 14 de jul 20:10

President Donald Trump withdrew a previously announced 20% surcharge on ships transiting the Strait of Hormuz, opting for trade deals instead, while U.S. forces continued air strikes and reinstated a naval blockade of Iranian ports.

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Trump drops Hormuz ship toll but pushes ahead Iran blockade : NPR
Trump drops Hormuz ship toll but pushes ahead Iran blockade : NPR

NPR • 14 de jul 17:43

President Trump announced the removal of a 20% cargo fee for ships in the Strait of Hormuz, replacing it with prospective trade deals, while the U.S. military prepared to enforce a blockade of Iranian-flagged vessels.

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Trump’s Hormuz toll plan could backfire, shipping industry warns
Trump’s Hormuz toll plan could backfire, shipping industry warns

CNBC • 14 de jul 10:02

Industry leaders say a 20% charge on ships transiting the Strait of Hormuz would likely reduce traffic, citing legal and economic concerns.

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13 de julio de 2026
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Oil prices rise as US prepares to reinstate Hormuz strait blockade, charge 20% 'on all cargo shipped'
Oil prices rise as US prepares to reinstate Hormuz strait blockade, charge 20% 'on all cargo shipped'

Yahoo Finance • 13 de jul 16:05

U.S. Central Command announced a renewed blockade of the Strait of Hormuz effective July 14, with a proposed 20% charge on cargo, prompting Brent crude to rise over 9% and WTI to climb above $78 per barrel.

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12 de julio de 2026
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Oil prices rise as U.S. and Iran fight for control of Strait of Hormuz
Oil prices rise as U.S. and Iran fight for control of Strait of Hormuz

CNBC • 12 de jul 22:07

U.S. crude and Brent futures rose over 3% amid renewed strikes between the United States and Iran and conflicting claims about the status of the Strait of Hormuz.

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How Trump Failed to Secure the Strait of Hormuz in His Iran Deal
How Trump Failed to Secure the Strait of Hormuz in His Iran Deal

The New York Times • 12 de jul 16:43

A deal signed by President Trump in June gave Iran official authority over the Strait of Hormuz, prompting Tehran's military to enforce the claim and ending a covert U.S.-backed effort to keep commercial tankers moving through the waterway.

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11 de julio de 2026
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Iran holds crisis talks in Oman as US issues Strait of Hormuz demand
Iran holds crisis talks in Oman as US issues Strait of Hormuz demand

New York Post • 11 de jul 19:48

Iranian and Middle East officials held talks in Muscat to discuss safe navigation of the Strait of Hormuz after the United States asked Tehran for a public pledge to keep the waterway open, while exploring a possible median lane route.

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10 de julio de 2026
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Shippers Face Deepening Dilemma as U.S. and Iran Vie for Control of the Strait
Shippers Face Deepening Dilemma as U.S. and Iran Vie for Control of the Strait

The New York Times • 10 de jul 17:37

After a week of escalated attacks between the United States and Iran, ship operators are delaying voyages through the Strait of Hormuz, citing heightened security risks.

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Strait of Hormuz traffic plunges as US, Iran resume fighting
Strait of Hormuz traffic plunges as US, Iran resume fighting

Al Jazeera • 10 de jul 03:10

Maritime traffic in the Strait of Hormuz fell to its lowest level since the conflict began, while Brent crude prices remained steady despite the escalation.

Credibilidad 72% Manip. 9% Centro
4 de julio de 2026
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UK, France agree with Oman to ensure safety of its territorial waters
UK, France agree with Oman to ensure safety of its territorial waters

CNBC • 4 de jul 09:29

Britain and France have agreed with Oman to enhance safety in the Gulf's territorial waters, deploying mine-countermeasure vessels and offering a multinational mission to support freedom of navigation.

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2 de julio de 2026
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Iran warns oil tankers in Strait of Hormuz to use approved routes
Iran warns oil tankers in Strait of Hormuz to use approved routes

AP News • 2 de jul 09:08

Iran's joint military command warned that oil tankers must follow approved navigation routes in the Strait of Hormuz or face a forceful response, heightening tensions in the strategic waterway.

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1 de julio de 2026
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Ship runs aground in Strait of Hormuz, Iranian state media says
Ship runs aground in Strait of Hormuz, Iranian state media says

PBS • 1 de jul 17:58

Iranian state television reported that a foreign container vessel grounded in the Strait of Hormuz after taking an unapproved route, highlighting ongoing tensions over navigation control as diplomatic talks continue in Qatar.

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Ship runs aground in Strait of Hormuz, Iran says
Ship runs aground in Strait of Hormuz, Iran says

AP News • 1 de jul 09:13

Iranian state television said a foreign container vessel grounded in the Strait of Hormuz while using a route not authorized by Tehran, as diplomatic talks on a permanent cease-fire continue in Qatar.

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30 de junio de 2026
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After U.S.-Iran War, Oman Is Said to Propose Strait of Hormuz Fee Plan
After U.S.-Iran War, Oman Is Said to Propose Strait of Hormuz Fee Plan

The New York Times • 30 de jun 13:45

Iran and Oman are negotiating a plan to charge shipping companies for using the Strait of Hormuz, a move that would alter the waterway's pre-war free-pass status.

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Iran attacks southern shipping corridor near Oman to hold Hormuz leverage
Iran attacks southern shipping corridor near Oman to hold Hormuz leverage

Fox News • 30 de jun 10:00

Iran struck commercial ships using a newly opened southern route along Oman's coast, prompting U.S. retaliation and raising questions about Tehran's leverage over the strategic waterway.

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Shipping Traffic in Strait of Hormuz Picks Up Again
Shipping Traffic in Strait of Hormuz Picks Up Again

The New York Times • 30 de jun 09:26

Ship movements in the Strait of Hormuz increased on Monday, reversing a weekend slowdown linked to recent Iran-U.S. hostilities, as negotiations continue.

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29 de junio de 2026
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Live updates: US and Iran will ‘stand down for now’ and talks ‘on track,’ US officials say
Live updates: US and Iran will ‘stand down for now’ and talks ‘on track,’ US officials say

CNN • 29 de jun 06:37

Both sides said they would stand down after recent exchanges of fire, while ship operators navigate three competing routes through the Strait of Hormuz amid ongoing diplomatic talks.

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28 de junio de 2026
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Iran is forcing the US into an escalation trap as a 'shadow war' over the Strait of Hormuz heats up
Iran is forcing the US into an escalation trap as a 'shadow war' over the Strait of Hormuz heats up

Fortune • 28 de jun 17:51

Iran launched new strikes on Kuwait and Bahrain and threatened to halt peace talks, while the United States increased naval escort operations amid growing tensions over the strategic waterway.

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25 de junio de 2026
3 en total
Oil tankers pass through the Strait of Hormuz despite Iran threats as traffic slowly picks up and oil prices fall
Oil tankers pass through the Strait of Hormuz despite Iran threats as traffic slowly picks up and oil prices fall

NBC News • 25 de jun 15:50

A handful of oil tankers have used a UN-recommended route that skirts Omani waters, defying Iranian threats, as traffic through the Strait of Hormuz slowly increases and Brent crude prices fall.

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Tankers come out of Strait of Hormuz on Oman route despite Iran threat
Tankers come out of Strait of Hormuz on Oman route despite Iran threat

AP News • 25 de jun 08:42

A convoy of oil tankers left the Strait of Hormuz via a newly promoted coastal lane along Oman, while Iran's Revolutionary Guard warned against using any route not authorized by Tehran.

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Iran says new Hormuz route 'unacceptable,' warns on transit
Iran says new Hormuz route 'unacceptable,' warns on transit

CNBC • 25 de jun 03:28

Iran's Revolutionary Guard warned that any transit through the Strait of Hormuz not coordinated with Tehran is prohibited, as shipping traffic remains below pre-war levels.

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23 de junio de 2026
2 en total
Oil prices fall as Strait of Hormuz shipping rises despite mine threat
Oil prices fall as Strait of Hormuz shipping rises despite mine threat

Fox Business • 23 de jun 16:41

Increased tanker movements through the Strait of Hormuz, following US-Iran negotiations, have boosted oil supplies and pushed global crude prices lower.

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Where the Strait of Hormuz stands as Iran and US negotiate a peace deal
Where the Strait of Hormuz stands as Iran and US negotiate a peace deal

AP News • 23 de jun 12:39

Following an interim agreement between Iran and the United States, vessel movements through the Strait of Hormuz have increased, though still below pre-conflict levels, while disputes over tolls and future administration continue.

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22 de junio de 2026
1 en total
Shipping stalls in Strait of Hormuz after Iran says waterway is closed
Shipping stalls in Strait of Hormuz after Iran says waterway is closed

CNBC • 22 de jun 09:02

Maritime data shows a sharp decline in vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz following Iran's claim that it had closed the waterway, despite continued movement of some tankers.

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20 de junio de 2026
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Commercial Vessels Flow Through Open Strait of Hormuz
Commercial Vessels Flow Through Open Strait of Hormuz

centcom.mil • 20 de jun 15:27

U.S. Central Command said 55 merchant vessels, carrying cargo and over 17 million barrels of oil, safely transited the Strait of Hormuz on June 20 while U.S. forces continued to operate in the area.

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19 de junio de 2026
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Oil tanker traffic jumps in Hormuz after U.S. and Iran open sea lane
Oil tanker traffic jumps in Hormuz after U.S. and Iran open sea lane

CNBC • 19 de jun 15:48

Oil tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz has surged since the U.S. and Iran reopened the sea lane, with 25 vessels transiting on Thursday, including 20 oil tankers.

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After Deal to Reopen Strait of Hormuz, Ships Begin to Move Cautiously
After Deal to Reopen Strait of Hormuz, Ships Begin to Move Cautiously

The New York Times • 19 de jun 09:52

Following a preliminary agreement between the United States and Iran, about 25 vessels crossed the Strait of Hormuz on Thursday, though traffic remains far below pre-war levels and many ships stay stranded.

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18 de junio de 2026
1 en total
Strait of Hormuz reopening may take weeks
Strait of Hormuz reopening may take weeks

CNBC • 18 de jun 08:10

Industry officials warn that reopening the Strait of Hormuz will be phased and could take several weeks to clear the backlog of vessels, despite a new U.S.-Iran memorandum.

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