Trump Declares End to Hostilities with Iran Amid Ongoing Tensions

President Donald Trump has notified Congress that U.S. hostilities with Iran, initiated on February 28, have "terminated," referencing a ceasefire reached in early April. This declaration aims to circumvent the War Powers Resolution's 60-day deadline, which would have required congressional approval to continue military actions beyond May 1.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth supported this position, suggesting that the ceasefire pauses the 60-day countdown mandated by the War Powers Act. However, critics argue that ongoing military operations, such as the naval blockade affecting Iranian oil exports, constitute continued hostilities.

The Senate recently rejected a resolution that would have compelled President Trump to either end military operations or seek formal authorization. While some Republican lawmakers express concern over the administration's unilateral actions, the majority, including Senate Majority Leader John Thune, have refrained from challenging the president.

Despite the declared end to hostilities, U.S. forces remain in the region, and President Trump has indicated that future actions would be treated as separate incidents under the War Powers Act.

In related developments, Iran has issued a new response to U.S. amendments on a draft peace deal intended to end the ongoing conflict. President Trump expressed dissatisfaction with Iran’s offer, noting internal divisions within Iran’s leadership and suggesting uncertainty about their ability to finalize any agreement. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi reaffirmed Iran’s openness to diplomacy, contingent on the U.S. reducing hostile rhetoric and demands.

The situation remains fluid, with ongoing debates over the legality of the administration's actions and the potential for future engagements in the region.