Iran Permits Non-Hostile Vessels Through Strait of Hormuz Amid Conflict

Iran has notified the United Nations Security Council and the International Maritime Organization that non-hostile vessels may transit the Strait of Hormuz, provided they coordinate with Iranian authorities. This communication, sent on March 22 and circulated on March 24, specifies that vessels not participating in or supporting acts of aggression against Iran, and fully complying with declared safety and security regulations, can benefit from safe passage through the strait.

The note emphasizes that vessels, equipment, and assets belonging to the United States, Israel, or other participants in aggression do not qualify for innocent or non-hostile passage. This development follows a significant disruption in maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for global oil and liquefied natural gas shipments, due to the ongoing US-Israeli conflict with Iran. The conflict has led to attacks on merchant vessels and a sharp decline in shipping activity, affecting approximately 20% of the world's daily oil supply.

In response to the situation, the United States has considered escorting oil tankers through the strait to ensure the free flow of energy. However, these efforts have yet to fully restore shipping operations, as many vessels remain anchored outside the strait to avoid risks. The international community continues to monitor the situation closely, given the strait's strategic importance to global energy markets.