UN General Assembly Declares Transatlantic Slave Trade as Gravest Crime Against Humanity
The United Nations General Assembly has adopted a resolution recognizing the transatlantic slave trade as the gravest crime against humanity and calling for reparations and the return of cultural artifacts.
On March 25, 2026, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution recognizing the transatlantic slave trade as "the gravest crime against humanity" and calling for reparations to address historical injustices. The resolution passed with 123 votes in favor, three against (Argentina, Israel, and the United States), and 52 abstentions, including the United Kingdom and all European Union member states.
The resolution also demands the prompt return of cultural artifacts to their countries of origin at no cost. Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama, a key proponent of the resolution, stated before the vote,
"Today, we come together in solemn solidarity to affirm truth and pursue a route to healing and reparative justice."
The United States opposed the resolution, expressing concerns about creating a hierarchy among crimes against humanity and disputing the legal grounds for reparations under historic law. Despite this, the resolution encourages member states to engage in discussions on reparatory justice, including formal apologies and systemic reforms, and promotes education and international collaboration to address enduring racism and inequality stemming from slavery's legacy.
While not legally binding, the resolution reflects a significant global sentiment and aims to foster healing and justice for the descendants of enslaved Africans. The vote coincided with the International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade, commemorating the 13 million African victims.