UN Security Council Convenes Emergency Session Over US Military Action in Venezuela

The United Nations Security Council convened an emergency session on January 5, 2026, to address the recent U.S. military operation in Venezuela that led to the capture of President Nicolás Maduro. UN Secretary-General António Guterres expressed deep concern over potential violations of international law and the precedent such actions might set. He emphasized the importance of adhering to the UN Charter, which prohibits the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state.

The U.S. operation, executed on January 3, involved airstrikes and ground forces targeting multiple locations in northern Venezuela, including Caracas. President Donald Trump announced the capture of Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, stating that the U.S. would "run the country until such time that we can do a safe, proper and judicious transition." Maduro and Flores were subsequently transported to New York to face charges related to narco-terrorism.

Venezuela's interim President Delcy Rodríguez condemned the U.S. actions as a flagrant violation of the UN Charter, posing a threat to international and regional peace and security. She invoked an emergency decree, extending additional security powers to the government. The Venezuelan Supreme Tribunal of Justice ordered Rodríguez to assume interim leadership following Maduro's capture.

International reactions have been mixed. Countries such as Denmark, Colombia, and Russia criticized the U.S. intervention, highlighting concerns over sovereignty and potential parallels to historical imperialist actions. Conversely, nations like Albania, Argentina, Israel, and Kosovo commended the operation. The European Union and the Philippines urged restraint and adherence to international law.

The situation has also disrupted regional stability, with Cuba reporting the deaths of 32 Cuban military and police officers during the U.S. operation. Cuba declared two days of mourning for the fallen officers and condemned the U.S. actions. Additionally, the operation led to significant disruptions in Caribbean air travel, with hundreds of flights canceled and travelers stranded.

As the international community grapples with the implications of the U.S. intervention, the UN Security Council continues to deliberate on appropriate responses to ensure adherence to international law and the maintenance of global peace and security.