Tanzanian President Hassan Secures Second Term Amid Disputed Election and Protests

Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan has been declared the winner of the October 29, 2025, presidential election, securing over 97% of the vote, according to the country's electoral commission. The election has been marred by controversy, with opposition parties alleging irregularities and the exclusion of key candidates.

The main opposition party, Chadema, was barred from participating after its leader, Tundu Lissu, was arrested in April on charges of treason. Lissu's American lawyer, Robert Amsterdam, stated that his client faces the death penalty if convicted.

Protests erupted across major cities, including Dar es Salaam, following the announcement of the election results. Demonstrators clashed with security forces, who responded with tear gas and live ammunition. The United Nations reported credible accounts of at least 10 fatalities during the unrest.

In response to the escalating violence, the government imposed a nationwide curfew and restricted internet access. President Hassan addressed the nation, emphasizing the need for unity and national stability.

International observers and human rights organizations have expressed concern over the conduct of the election and the subsequent crackdown on dissent. The UN has called for an impartial investigation into the alleged excessive use of force by security forces.

The situation remains tense as opposition groups continue to contest the election results and call for reforms to ensure future electoral processes are free and fair.