North Carolina teen hospitalized with rare Naegleria fowleri infection

A central North Carolina teenager has been hospitalized in critical condition after being diagnosed with a rare infection caused by the Naegleria fowleri amoeba, health officials said. The Department of Health and Human Services confirmed the case and noted that the source of the organism is still under investigation. > "Our hearts go out to this teen’s family, friends and loved ones as they navigate this difficult time," State Epidemiologist Zack Moore, M.D., said. > "While these infections are very rare, this is an important reminder that this amoeba is present in our state and across the U.S. There are steps people can take to reduce their risk of infection while swimming during the warmer months." Naegleria fowleri is naturally found in warm freshwater bodies such as lakes, rivers and hot springs, and infection typically occurs when water containing the amoeba enters a person’s nose during swimming or diving. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention notes that the organism can cause severe brain injury. State health officials reiterated existing guidance, advising swimmers to avoid submerging their heads in warm freshwater, use nose clips or keep their heads above water, and ensure that pools and water attractions are properly maintained. The case follows a recent fatal infection of an 8-year-old girl in Louisiana, highlighting ongoing concerns about the pathogen in U.S. waterways.