以色列部长批准E1定居点计划,威胁巴勒斯坦建国
仅事实

以色列部长批准E1定居点计划,威胁巴勒斯坦建国

摘要

财政部长贝扎莱尔·斯莫特里奇批准在E1地区建设3000多套住房,此举可能阻碍连贯的巴勒斯坦国家的形成。

以色列财政部长贝扎莱尔·斯莫特里奇宣布计划批准在E1地区建设3000多套住房的招标,该地区位于耶路撒冷和约旦河西岸的马阿莱·阿杜米姆定居点之间。由于国际反对,该项目长期被推迟,批评者认为这是建立连贯巴勒斯坦国家的重要障碍。

斯莫特里奇表示,批准E1的建设计划“埋葬了巴勒斯坦国家的理念”,并与政府在该地区主张事实上的主权的举措相一致。他强调,这一发展是对近期国际承认巴勒斯坦国家举措的回应,声称此类承认将以地面上的实际行动作为回应。

E1项目几十年来一直备受争议,人们担心它将有效地分割约旦河西岸并孤立东耶路撒冷,从而破坏未来巴勒斯坦国家的可行性。包括美国和欧洲国家在内的国际社会一贯反对此类定居点,认为其违反国际法且不利于和平努力。

以色列反定居点监督组织“和平现在”谴责该计划,警告称这可能使两国解决方案变得不可行。巴勒斯坦外交部也谴责此举,称其是旨在吞并和驱逐的政策延伸。

尽管总理本杰明·内塔尼亚胡尚未公开对此批准发表评论,斯莫特里奇表示总理支持该倡议。该计划预计将于8月20日获得最终批准,建设可能在数月内开始。

E1定居点计划一直是争议焦点,其推进现已引发对以巴关系未来以及通过谈判实现两国方案可行性的重大担忧。

事实核查

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Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich has announced plans to approve tenders for the construction of more than 3,000 housing units in the E1 area.

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Smotrich stated that the approval of construction plans in E1 'buries the idea of a Palestinian state.'

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The project has been delayed due to international opposition and is viewed by critics as an impediment to a contiguous Palestinian state.

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The international community, including the United States and European nations, has consistently opposed such settlements, considering them illegal under international law.

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The E1 project has been contentious for decades, with concerns that it would effectively divide the West Bank and isolate East Jerusalem.

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Peace Now, an Israeli anti-settlement watchdog, condemned the plan, warning that it could render a two-state solution unfeasible.

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The plan is expected to receive final approval on August 20, with construction potentially commencing within months.

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While Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has not publicly commented on the approval, Smotrich indicated that the Prime Minister supports the initiative.

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