Israeli Forces Establish New Bases and Roads Deep in South Lebanon
Israel's army has built several bases and logistical roads in an area of about 600 square kilometres it captured in southern Lebanon, while negotiations on a U.S.-brokered agreement continue.
Israel's Defence Forces have constructed at least seven new bases and dozens of kilometres of logistical roads within an area of roughly 600 square kilometres (230 square miles) seized in southern Lebanon, according to satellite imagery and on-the-ground reports. The infrastructure work, carried out by engineering vehicles and some civilian contractors, extends up to 12 kilometres from the Israeli border and includes a base built on the former Khiam Prison site and another in the village of Maroun al-Ras.
A senior army officer told Haaretz that troops have been instructed to prepare for a possible year-long presence, with most soldiers currently housed in civilian buildings across the occupied villages. Satellite images from Airbus Defence and Space and Planet Labs show significant changes, including the demolition of most structures in Khiam and Maroun al-Ras.
Defense Minister Israel Katz said Israel had destroyed 24 Shi'ite villages in the area, estimating 15,000-20,000 homes were demolished. He also indicated that 200,000 Lebanese residents would not return to their homes. In April, a senior defence official said Israel aimed to create a "scorched-earth mindset" in the region.
The IDF has also taken control of strategic positions such as the Crusader fortress Beaufort Castle and the Christofani Ridge, and it has built about 32 kilometres of access roads within the so-called Yellow Line, the northern boundary of the occupied zone. The Israeli spokesperson declined to comment on operational details.
At the end of June, Israel and Lebanon signed a U.S.-brokered framework intended to end hostilities, restore Lebanese sovereign authority, and lead to a gradual Israeli withdrawal after Hezbollah's disarmament. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel would keep a security zone until Hezbollah is disarmed, while Defence Minister Katz instructed the IDF to build outposts as if a long-term presence were required. Hezbollah rejected the agreement, calling it a "gift to the Israeli enemy" and warning of civil war.
U.S. officials said talks to implement the agreement resumed in Rome, with the State Department pledging continued support for the framework and coordination between the Israeli and Lebanese armies.