仅事实
美国斡旋亚美尼亚与阿塞拜疆和平协议
摘要
亚美尼亚和阿塞拜疆签署了由美国调解的和平协议，结束了数十年的冲突，并建立了一个战略性运输走廊。
亚美尼亚和阿塞拜疆签署了一项由美国调解的和平协议，旨在结束近四十年的冲突。该协议在白宫由时任总统唐纳德·特朗普见证签署，内容包括通过亚美尼亚建立一个战略运输走廊，连接阿塞拜疆与其纳希切万飞地。该走廊被命名为“特朗普国际和平与繁荣路线”，将由一个美国财团以99年租赁方式开发。
协议还涉及美国与两国之间的双边经济合作，重点涵盖贸易、能源和技术合作。此外，美国与阿塞拜疆的防务合作限制已被解除。
伊朗对外国势力在其边境附近的介入表示关切，强调区域内问题应由地区国家自行解决，避免外部干涉。传统上是该地区关键角色的俄罗斯对该协议表示认可，但同时警告避免外国干预，强调长期解决方案应由地区利益相关方主导。
该运输走廊的建立预计将增强区域连通性，促进贸易和能源出口。然而，一些分析人士警告，未解决的海关和安全安排等问题可能对走廊的实施构成挑战。
尽管该协议标志着一项重要的外交成就，但鉴于南高加索地区复杂的历史和地缘政治动态，外界对其持久性仍持怀疑态度。
来源
The Guardian事实核查
使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。
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Partly Confirmed
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Confirmed