Leprosy cases in Central Florida increase modestly in 2026
The Florida Department of Health reported 17 leprosy cases statewide in 2026, with a slight rise in Central Florida counties.
The Florida Department of Health recorded 17 cases of leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, across the state in 2026. In the central region, one case each was confirmed in Brevard, Lake, Orange, Seminole and Sumter counties, while Volusia County reported two cases.
Dr. Naushad Amin, chief medical officer at Health First in Palm Bay, said the disease is fully treatable with modern medication. He explained that transmission occurs mainly through prolonged exposure to respiratory droplets, such as sustained close contact over months or years, rather than brief interactions like handshakes or shared meals.
"It’s spread primarily by respiratory droplets such as sneezing, coughing, with prolonged exposure," Dr. Amin said.
The physician also warned that contact with armadillos can pose a risk, advising the public to avoid feeding, handling, or relocating the animals.
Health officials note that leprosy is not highly contagious and that early diagnosis and treatment are effective in preventing severe outcomes.