U.S. imposes 10%-12.5% tariffs on 60 countries over forced-labor claims, drawing objections

The United States announced on Thursday that it will levy tariffs ranging from 10% to 12.5% on imports from 60 countries, alleging insufficient enforcement of a ban on goods produced with forced labor. The measures took effect after earlier stopgap duties expired at 12:01 a.m. on Friday.

Australia’s trade minister called the tariffs on Australian beef, gold and copper "completely unjustified" and said the country would lobby the U.S. Trade Representative to have them removed. New Zealand’s prime minister described the duties as "extremely disappointing" and harmful to trade, while Japan’s chief cabinet secretary said the tariffs were "regrettable" despite Japan’s compliance with international labor rules.

The European Union’s foreign policy chief questioned the U.S. stance, noting that EU labor standards include paid vacation and strong employee protections. Singapore’s trade ministry said it would continue engaging the USTR to explore options, and South Korea pledged close communication with Washington while noting an ongoing Section 301 investigation.

China’s foreign ministry spokesman reiterated opposition to unilateral tariffs, stating that "tariff wars do not serve any parties' interests." He added that the new duties are lower than the 34% rates imposed on Chinese goods last year.

Former senior U.S. trade official Wendy Cutler said the tariffs were predictable and less likely to be overturned by courts, though she warned they could raise prices for consumers and businesses. Analysts noted that the tariffs include many product exemptions, which may limit their overall impact on trade flows.