仅事实
特朗普总统解雇劳工统计局局长，因就业报告表现不佳
摘要
在一份显示就业数据低于预期且前几个月数据大幅下调的就业报告发布后，特朗普总统解雇了劳工统计局局长埃里卡·麦肯塔弗。
特朗普总统在发布一份显示就业数据低于预期且五月和六月数据大幅下调的就业报告后，解雇了劳工统计局（BLS）局长埃里卡·麦肯塔弗。七月份的报告显示新增就业岗位仅为7.3万个，且前几个月的就业数据被下调了25.8万个。
特朗普总统在社交媒体上声称，尽管未提供证据，但就业数据被操纵以抹黑他的政府。他表示：“在我看来，今天的就业数据是被操纵的，目的是让共和党和我看起来很糟糕。”
劳工部长洛里·查韦斯-德雷默宣布，副局长威廉·维亚特罗斯基将担任代理局长，直到任命永久接替者。
劳工统计局成立于1884年，负责汇编关键的经济数据，包括每月的就业报告。该机构常规修订数据以反映新信息，这在经济报告中是标准做法。
此次解雇引发了经济学家和政策制定者的批评。前劳工统计局局长威廉·比奇称此次解雇“完全没有根据”，并警告说这“树立了危险的先例，削弱了该局的统计使命”。
参议院少数党领袖查克·舒默评论道：“特朗普，解雇她并不能缓解你用你那摇摇欲坠的关税政策制造的混乱。”
这一事件引发了对联邦经济数据收集的完整性和独立性的担忧，专家警告称，将此类机构政治化可能侵蚀公众信任和经济稳定。
事实核查
使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。
✓
Confirmed
President Donald Trump has dismissed Erika McEntarfer, Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), following the release of a jobs report indicating weaker-than-expected employment figures and substantial downward revisions for May and June.
✓
Confirmed
The July report showed an addition of only 73,000 jobs, with prior months' figures adjusted downward by 258,000 jobs.
✓
Confirmed
In a social media post, President Trump alleged, without providing evidence, that the jobs numbers were manipulated to portray his administration negatively.
✓
Confirmed
Labor Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer announced that Deputy Commissioner William Wiatrowski will serve as acting commissioner until a permanent replacement is appointed.
✓
Confirmed
The BLS, established in 1884, is responsible for compiling critical economic data, including the monthly jobs report.
✓
Confirmed
The agency routinely revises its data to reflect new information, a standard practice in economic reporting.
✓
Confirmed
Former BLS Commissioner William Beach described the firing as 'totally groundless,' warning that it 'sets a dangerous precedent and undermines the statistical mission of the Bureau.'
✓
Confirmed