以色列军队在加沙援助点附近开火 人道主义危机加剧
仅事实

以色列军队在加沙援助点附近开火 人道主义危机加剧

摘要

据报道,以色列军队在加沙援助分发点附近向寻求食物的人群开火,导致多人死亡,国际社会对人道主义援助不足和营养不良加剧表示担忧。

据目击者和医护人员称,周六,以色列军队在加沙人道主义基金会(GHF)运营的两个援助分发点附近开火,至少造成10人死亡,当时大量人群聚集寻求食物。这些事件发生在加沙地带人道援助严重短缺的背景下,那里超过200万人在近22个月的冲突后依赖外部援助。

加沙卫生部救护车和急救服务负责人法雷斯·阿瓦德报告称,在齐基姆过境点附近,另有19人在试图获取援助时被枪杀。联合国及人道主义合作伙伴警告称,目前进入加沙的援助远低于需求,数百辆卡车等待以色列批准,许多物资在到达分发中心前被拦截。德国政府形容援助“远远不够”,联合国呼吁每天运入500至600辆卡车的援助物资。

由美国资助并于五月启动、作为联合国系统替代方案的GHF表示,其武装承包商仅使用了胡椒喷雾或开了警告枪以控制人群。以色列军方称对接近其部队的集会开了警告枪,但不知某些地区有实弹射击。GHF也称其站点附近未发生任何事件。根据联合国最新报告,5月27日至7月31日期间,GHF站点附近有859人死亡,尽管以色列和GHF官员对此数据存在争议。

人道主义状况恶化,加沙卫生部报告过去24小时内有7人因营养不良死亡,其中包括一名儿童。自战争开始以来,卫生部称已有93名儿童和76名成人死于营养不良相关原因。空袭仍在继续,纳赛尔医院在汗尤尼斯接收了以色列空袭帐篷和收容流离失所者住所后的遗体。

约50名仍被扣押在加沙的人质家属表达了对亲人安全的担忧,尤其是在出现一名瘦弱人质的照片后。美国特使史蒂夫·维特科夫周六会见了人质家属,但据人质盖伊·伊卢兹的父亲米歇尔·伊卢兹称,“我没听到他有什么新消息。我听说美国方面施压要求结束这次行动,但我们没听到任何实质性的内容。”

这场战争始于2023年10月7日哈马斯袭击以色列南部,造成约1200人死亡,主要为平民。以色列随后发动的攻势已造成加沙卫生部统计的超过60400名巴勒斯坦人死亡,联合国认为该部门是最可靠的伤亡数据来源,尽管其未区分武装分子和平民。

来源

PBS

事实核查

使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。

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Israeli forces opened fire near two aid distribution sites run by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) on Saturday, killing at least 10 people as large crowds gathered in search of food, according to witnesses and health workers.

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The incidents occurred amid ongoing efforts to address severe shortages of humanitarian aid in the Gaza Strip, where over 2 million people now depend on external assistance after nearly 22 months of conflict.

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Fares Awad, head of Gaza's health ministry ambulance and emergency service, reported that an additional 19 people were shot dead near the Zikim crossing as they attempted to obtain aid.

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The United Nations and humanitarian partners have warned that the current level of aid entering Gaza is far below what is needed, with hundreds of trucks waiting for Israeli approval and many supplies being intercepted before reaching distribution centers.

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Germany's government described the aid as 'far from sufficient,' and the U.N. has called for 500 to 600 trucks of aid per day.

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The GHF, which is supported by U.S. funding and was launched in May as an alternative to the U.N.-run system, stated that its armed contractors have only used pepper spray or fired warning shots to control crowds.

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According to a recent U.N. report, 859 people were killed near GHF sites between May 27 and July 31, though Israel and GHF officials dispute the figures.

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The humanitarian situation has worsened, with Gaza's health ministry reporting seven deaths from malnutrition-related causes in the past 24 hours, including a child.

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