仅事实
加沙儿童营养不良在持续冲突和援助短缺中加剧
摘要
加沙儿童严重营养不良问题日益加重，援助组织和医生报告称，由于长期冲突、供应中断和人道主义通道受限，儿童死亡人数上升，病情恶化。
加沙北部的儿童正面临日益严重的营养不良，援助人员和医生报告称，即使是那些没有既往健康问题的儿童也因缺乏食物而死亡。根据加沙卫生部的数据，过去一个月已有28名儿童因营养不良相关原因死亡，尽管尚不清楚其中有多少患有潜在疾病。联合国及其他专家认为该卫生部数据是目前最可靠的统计数字。
在以色列封锁和援助分发中断数月后，情况进一步恶化。尽管以色列最近允许部分援助进入加沙，并采取了空投和暂时暂停军事行动等措施，人道主义组织表示这些努力并未显著改善食物供应的可及性。联合国估计，加沙市及北部近五分之一的儿童处于急性营养不良状态，本月诊断出营养不良的儿童超过5000名，且这一数字被认为是低估。
医生报告称，由于医疗用品和营养补充品短缺，治疗营养不良儿童的难度日益加大。受影响最严重的是有特殊需求或在冲突中受伤的儿童，他们需要专门的饮食和护理，而这些资源已不再充足。一位母亲希亚姆·阿瓦德描述了她七个月大儿子萨利姆健康状况的恶化，她说：“他体重一直在下降。医院说如果不给他奶，他可能会死。”
以色列否认发生饥荒或儿童挨饿，声称在整个冲突期间已提供足够的食物，并将短缺归咎于哈马斯涉嫌挪用援助。人道主义组织反驳了援助被大量挪用的说法，并指出进入加沙的援助卡车数量远低于联合国所称每天需要的500辆。
持续的战争还导致医疗服务不足和卫生条件恶化，加剧了营养不良的影响。家庭和医护人员持续报告情况恶化，许多儿童现已无法获得所需的营养和治疗。
来源
AP News事实核查
使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。
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Children in northern Gaza are facing escalating levels of malnutrition, with aid workers and doctors reporting that even those without preexisting health conditions are now dying from lack of food.
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According to the Gaza Health Ministry, 28 children have died from malnutrition-related causes over the past month, though it is unclear how many had underlying medical issues.
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The U.N. estimates that nearly one in five children in Gaza City and northern Gaza is now acutely malnourished, and more than 5,000 children were diagnosed with malnutrition this month, a figure believed to be an undercount.
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Doctors report that treating malnourished children is increasingly difficult due to shortages of medical supplies and nutritional supplements.
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Israel denies that famine is occurring or that children are starving, asserting that it has supplied sufficient food throughout the conflict and attributing shortages to alleged diversion of aid by Hamas.
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Humanitarian groups dispute claims of significant aid diversion and note that the number of aid trucks entering Gaza remains well below the 500 per day the U.N. says are needed.
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The ongoing war has also led to inadequate health care and poor sanitation, compounding the effects of malnutrition.
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