仅事实
美国7月就业增长放缓 失业率上升
摘要
美国7月非农就业人数增加7.3万，低于预期，失业率上升至4.2%。报告显示前几个月数据被下调，表明劳动力市场趋于降温。
根据周五发布的政府数据显示，美国7月就业增长放缓，非农就业人数增加7.3万。该数字低于道琼斯预期的10万，并且5月和6月的就业增长数据被大幅下调，合计减少了25.8万个职位。失业率上升至4.2%，符合预期。
7月报告显示，大部分新增职位集中在医疗保健行业，新增5.5万个职位，社会援助行业新增1.8万个职位。联邦政府就业人数持续下降，7月减少1.2万，自1月以来累计减少8.4万，反映了政府效率部减少劳动力的努力。
平均小时工资环比上涨0.3%，符合预期，年涨幅达到3.9%。报告发布后，股市期货和国债收益率下跌。海军联邦信用社首席经济学家希瑟·朗称该报告标志着重大转变，表示“劳动力市场正在迅速恶化”。人力资源集团北美区总裁杰尔·多伊表示，数据“加强了缓慢但持续降温趋势的迹象”，指出尽管市场尚未陷入危机，但招聘势头正在减弱。
报告发布后，期货交易员将美联储9月会议降息的概率从前一日的40%提升至63%。
来源
CNBC事实核查
使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。
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U.S. job growth slowed in July, with nonfarm payrolls rising by 73,000, according to government data released Friday.
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This figure was below the Dow Jones consensus estimate of 100,000 and followed a significant downward revision of job gains for May and June, which were reduced by a combined 258,000 positions.
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The unemployment rate increased to 4.2%, matching forecasts.
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The July report showed that most job gains were concentrated in the health care sector, which added 55,000 positions, and in social assistance, which contributed 18,000 jobs.
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Federal government employment continued to decline, falling by 12,000 in July and by 84,000 since January, following efforts by the Department of Government Efficiency to reduce the workforce.
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Average hourly earnings rose by 0.3% for the month, in line with expectations, while the annual increase reached 3.9%.
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Stock market futures and Treasury yields fell after the release of the report.
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