援助组织称以色列措施不足以解决加沙饥荒危机
仅事实

援助组织称以色列措施不足以解决加沙饥荒危机

摘要

人道主义组织报告称,近期以色列增加加沙援助通道的努力未显著改善状况,官僚障碍和有限的援助运输仍然存在,饥荒形势日益恶化。

援助工作者和人道主义组织表示,以色列近期为改善加沙人道主义通道所采取的措施,包括每日暂停、空投援助以及为联合国援助卡车开辟通道,未能缓解日益恶化的饥荒。尽管进入加沙的援助卡车数量有所增加——根据以色列海关当局(COGAT)周二数据显示超过200辆——但这一数字远低于联合国所称支持200万人口所需的每日500至600辆卡车。一些援助机构现在估计,由于危机加剧,所需卡车数量甚至更多。援助组织将持续的饥饿归咎于以色列的封锁,指出大多数边境口岸仍然关闭,且官僚障碍加剧。乐施会政策负责人布什拉·哈利迪(Bushra Khalidi)将新措施形容为“象征性姿态”,并表示:“我们在每一个环节都被阻挠和拖延。”哈利迪强调,自冲突开始以来,需求规模呈指数级增长,而援助通道却愈发受限。加沙的医疗专业人员和居民报告称,地面情况并无改善。加沙希望工程(Project Hope)医疗团队成员努拉尔丁·阿拉马西博士表示:“自周日起,地面情况没有变化。食品供应未能达到目标人群。”他指出,营养不良的儿童仍不断前来他的诊所寻求食物,诊所运作超负荷,专用营养品已耗尽。国际非政府组织面临新的要求,需向以色列侨务与反犹太主义事务部注册,包括提供巴勒斯坦员工的身份信息。许多组织因安全顾虑不愿配合,部分因此遭遇援助物资进口无限期延迟。人道主义工作者称,这些官僚障碍是援助交付的重要阻碍,一位匿名援助供应链经理表示:“通过官僚手段阻碍通道的违规行为对人们影响不大,因为这既无聊又复杂。但这正是阻止援助进入的原因。”部分货物,尤其是含有果核或种子的水果和蔬菜,被以色列海关无故拒绝入境,尽管这些食品的加工版本有时被允许。COGAT及负责非政府组织注册的以色列部门均未回应置评请求。联合国官员承认,尽管新措施代表一定进展,但整体援助通道远低于需求。联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工程处(UNRWA)加沙事务代理主任萨姆·罗斯(Sam Rose)表示:“总是‘一手给,一手拿’。”

事实核查

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Recent measures by Israel to improve humanitarian access in Gaza, including daily pauses, airdropped aid, and corridors for UN aid trucks, have not alleviated the worsening famine, according to aid workers and humanitarian organizations.

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Despite an increase in the number of aid trucks entering Gaza—over 200 on Tuesday, according to Israeli customs authority (COGAT)—the volume remains well below the 500-600 trucks per day the UN says are needed to support the population of 2 million.

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Aid groups attribute the ongoing starvation to Israel's blockade, noting that most border crossings remain closed and bureaucratic obstacles have intensified.

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Bushra Khalidi, policy lead at Oxfam, described the new measures as 'token gestures' and said, 'We’re being blocked and delayed at every turn.'

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Dr. Nouraldin Alamassi, part of Project Hope's medical team in Gaza, said, 'The situation on the ground has not changed since Sunday. The food supply has not reached the target population.'

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International NGOs have faced new requirements to register with Israel's Ministry for Diaspora Affairs and Combating Antisemitism, including demands for Palestinian staff identification details.

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Some shipments, particularly those containing fruits or vegetables with pits or seeds, have been rejected by Israeli customs without explanation, though processed versions of these foods have sometimes been allowed in.

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UN officials acknowledge that while the new measures represent some progress, overall aid access remains far below what is needed.

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