仅事实
国际粮食危机权威警告加沙即将发生饥荒
摘要
全球领先的粮食安全机构警告称，加沙地区正出现饥荒状况，普遍存在饥饿现象，敦促立即采取行动以防止大规模死亡。
综合粮食安全阶段分类（IPC），作为国际粮食危机的权威机构，发布警报称加沙地带目前正处于饥荒状态。该组织表示，如果不立即进行大规模干预，“广泛的死亡”极有可能发生。
此次警报是在近22个月冲突之后发布的，背景是关于严重营养不良和因饥饿导致死亡的报道，尤其是儿童群体。尽管以色列近期采取了每日人道主义暂停和空投等措施，联合国官员和援助工作者报告称，地面情况几乎没有改善，援助车队常常在抵达目的地前被绝望的人群挤爆。
根据IPC的报告，加沙已面临饥荒风险长达两年，但由于封锁日益严厉，情况“急剧恶化”。该报告基于截至7月25日的数据，显示加沙大部分地区的粮食消费已达到饥荒阈值，加沙市儿童的急性营养不良率自冲突开始以来达到最高水平。世界粮食计划署称，加沙市近17%的五岁以下儿童处于急性营养不良状态，约三分之一的加沙居民据称多日无食。
正式宣布饥荒需要具体数据，但由于访问受限，数据难以获取。然而专家表示，明显的症状已十分清晰。世界和平基金会执行董事亚历克斯·德瓦尔对美联社表示：“这就是饥荒。”
以色列在整个冲突期间限制了包括食品和药品在内的物资进入，尽管5月有所放宽，但援助机构报告称，运输仍受军事管控和安全问题影响。无国界医生组织批评近期的空投既无效又危险，指出其提供的援助少于卡车运输。
以色列总理本杰明·内塔尼亚胡否认加沙存在饥饿问题，称以色列已提供充足援助。以色列军方也否认故意制造饥饿的指控。然而，国际观察员和援助组织持续警告人道主义危机正在恶化。
来源
AP News事实核查
使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。
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