台湾选民拒绝罢免反对党立法委员
仅事实

台湾选民拒绝罢免反对党立法委员

摘要

台湾选民拒绝了对亲中国民党反对党立法委员的罢免努力,维持了立法院现有的权力平衡,显示执政党将继续面临挑战。

台湾选民在周六举行的罢免选举中否决了罢免约五分之一国民党(KMT)反对党立法委员的尝试。初步结果显示,被罢免的二十多名国民党立法委员无人下台,大多数人以显著优势存活。此次规模空前的罢免行动旨在改变立法院的权力平衡,使执政的民主进步党(DPP)受益,目前民进党拥有51席,而国民党有52席。

赢得最近总统选举的民进党面临的立法院中,国民党与较小的台湾民众党共同组成多数派。另有七名国民党立法委员将于8月23日面临类似的罢免投票。如果这些努力也失败,预计赖清德总统的政府将在推动其议程时继续遭遇阻力,直到2028年下一次定期选举。

国立台湾大学政治学教授Lev Nachman形容此次罢免运动对支持者来说是一场“艰难的战斗”,因为国民党选区组织严密。Nachman指出,这一结果将使赖总统推进政策更加困难,尤其是在明年地方选举之前。“目前,赖总统几乎无计可施,只能尝试其他创造性方式来吸引公众,”他对美联社表示。

被罢免目标之一的知名国民党立法委员傅昆琪表示,结果使赖总统别无选择,只能与反对派合作以确保台湾的稳定。

罢免支持者指责国民党及其盟友阻挠关键立法,包括国防预算,并推行被认为削弱行政权力、倾向于与中国更紧密联系的变革。国民党则回应称,罢免行动具有政治动机,破坏了台湾的民主制度。

罢免成功的条件是受影响选区超过四分之一的合格选民投赞成票,且赞成票数须多于反对票。中央选举委员会预计将于8月1日公布正式结果。

罢免选举加剧了支持现状派与主张改善与北京关系派之间的紧张关系。中国台湾事务办公室发言人朱凤莲批评民进党政府,称其谋求“党派垄断”,压制反对声音。台湾大陆委员会则指责中国当局及其官方媒体试图干预投票。

来源

NPR

事实核查

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Taiwanese voters have turned down an attempt to recall about one-fifth of the opposition Nationalist Party (KMT) lawmakers in a recall election held on Saturday.

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Preliminary results indicated that none of the two dozen KMT legislators targeted for removal were ousted, with most surviving by significant margins.

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The recall effort, which was unprecedented in scale, aimed to shift the legislative balance in favor of the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), which currently holds 51 seats compared to the KMT's 52.

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Another seven KMT lawmakers are set to face similar recall votes on August 23.

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Lev Nachman, a political science professor at National Taiwan University, described the recall campaign as an 'uphill battle' for its supporters, given the strong organization in KMT districts.

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Fu Kun-chi, a prominent KMT lawmaker who was among those targeted, said the result leaves President Lai with no choice but to engage with the opposition to ensure stability for Taiwan.

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Supporters of the recall accused the KMT and its allies of blocking key legislation, including the defense budget, and enacting changes perceived as reducing executive power and favoring closer ties with China.

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For a recall to succeed, more than a quarter of eligible voters in the affected district must vote in favor, and the number of supporters must exceed those voting against.

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