援助组织警告加沙人道通道受阻,饥荒迫在眉睫
仅事实

援助组织警告加沙人道通道受阻,饥荒迫在眉睫

摘要

人道主义专家报告称,加沙面临严重饥荒风险,自停火结束以来,援助物资受限,食物获取日益困难。援助组织警告局势迅速恶化,因饥饿和疾病导致的死亡人数不断增加。

加沙正面临严重的粮食危机,人道主义组织警告称,经过数月的援助物资受限和持续冲突,该地区人口正处于饥荒边缘。联合国世界粮食计划署估计,加沙210万人口中近三分之一的人多日无食,因为援助渠道仍然极度有限。

自2024年3月停火期满以来,以色列大幅减少了向加沙输送人道物资的数量,理由是施压哈马斯释放人质。此后,援助物资几乎完全由加沙人道基金会(GHF)管理,该基金会是一个由美国和以色列政府支持的私人实体。然而,援助组织表示,GHF的运作不足,分发点有限,且寻求援助的人面临危险环境。联合国数据显示,自5月以来,已有超过1000名巴勒斯坦人在试图获取援助时丧生。

国际难民组织主席杰里米·科宁迪克形容当前局势为“饥饿紧急状态”,指出人口长期暴露于食物不安全状态使其尤为脆弱。他表示,现行援助模式迫使人们穿越不安全区域前往分发中心,增加了暴力风险。科宁迪克批评这种做法称:“你制造了一种情况,人们为了获得援助不得不穿越一个军事封锁线,而在那里他们经常遭到射击。这不是人道主义。”

人道主义专家警告称,如果饥荒爆发,死亡率将因饥饿和可预防疾病迅速上升,因为营养不良削弱了免疫系统。他们强调,扭转这种危机需要大规模粮食援助、专业营养支持、清洁水、燃料和医疗护理——而这些资源目前尚未达到所需规模。

一些倡导者和援助官员指责以色列利用饥饿作为施压哈马斯的手段,科宁迪克称其为“明确的”,并表示美国未采取更有力措施确保援助通道畅通,负有一定责任。局势依然危急,除非解除对人道行动的限制,否则无明显改善迹象。

来源

vox.com

事实核查

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Gaza is facing an acute food crisis, with humanitarian organizations warning that the population is on the verge of famine following months of restricted aid deliveries and ongoing conflict.

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The United Nations World Food Programme estimates that nearly one-third of Gaza's 2.1 million residents are going without food for multiple days, as access to aid remains severely limited.

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Since the expiration of a ceasefire in March 2024, Israel has significantly reduced the flow of humanitarian supplies into Gaza, citing efforts to pressure Hamas for the release of hostages.

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Aid deliveries have since been managed almost exclusively by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), a private entity supported by the US and Israeli governments.

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According to the UN, more than 1,000 Palestinians have been killed while attempting to access aid since May.

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Jeremy Konyndyk, president of Refugees International, described the situation as a 'starvation emergency,' noting that the population's prolonged exposure to food insecurity has left them especially vulnerable.

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Humanitarian experts warn that if famine takes hold, mortality rates could rise rapidly due to both starvation and preventable diseases, as malnutrition weakens immune systems.

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Some advocates and aid officials have accused Israel of using starvation as a tactic to pressure Hamas.

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