仅事实
英国对俄罗斯石油“影子舰队”实施制裁，旨在切断战争资金
摘要
英国宣布对137个与俄罗斯相关的实体实施新一轮制裁，重点针对绕过石油价格上限的船只和公司，旨在限制俄罗斯资助其在乌克兰战争的能力。
英国推出了新一轮制裁，针对137个与俄罗斯石油出口业务相关的实体，包括油轮、航运公司和被认定为绕过西方石油价格上限的所谓“影子舰队”的能源公司。
英国外交大臣大卫·拉米周一宣布了这些措施，表示制裁旨在破坏俄罗斯通过石油收入资助其在乌克兰战争的能力。拉米表示，这些行动将进一步拆解影子舰队，减少俄罗斯关键的石油收入。
被制裁的对象中包括135艘船只，据英国官员称，这些船只自2024年初以来已运输了约价值240亿美元的俄罗斯石油。英国还将Intershipping LLC列入黑名单，该公司被指帮助俄罗斯将油轮伪装成加蓬国旗船只，以及与俄罗斯卢克石油相关的石油贸易商Litasco Middle East DMCC。
拉米强调，新制裁旨在破坏资金流入俄罗斯军事行动的渠道，随着冲突持续，这一举措正值英国和欧盟加强对石油价格上限的执行之际，旨在限制俄罗斯收入的同时维持全球石油供应。
官员指出，影子舰队船只的使用使俄罗斯能够通过中间商重新转运，突破每桶60美元的价格上限销售石油。自2022年2月俄罗斯全面入侵以来，英国已对2000多名个人和实体实施制裁，而欧盟则发布了超过2500项制裁。
来源
Kyiv Post事实核查
使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。
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The United Kingdom has introduced a new round of sanctions targeting 137 entities connected to Russia's oil export operations, including tankers, shipping companies, and energy firms identified as part of a so-called 'shadow fleet' used to bypass Western oil price caps.
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UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy announced the measures on Monday, stating that the sanctions are intended to disrupt Russia's ability to fund its war in Ukraine through oil revenues.
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Among those sanctioned are 135 vessels that, according to UK officials, have transported approximately $24 billion worth of Russian oil since early 2024.
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The UK also blacklisted Intershipping LLC, accused of helping Russia disguise tankers under Gabonese flags, and Litasco Middle East DMCC, an oil trader linked to Lukoil.
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The move comes as the UK and European Union increase enforcement of the oil price cap, which aims to restrict Russian revenues while maintaining global oil supply.
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Officials noted that the use of shadow fleet vessels has enabled Russia to sell oil above the $60-per-barrel cap by rerouting shipments through intermediaries.
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