国会通过里程碑式加密货币立法,行业关注进一步监管变革
仅事实

国会通过里程碑式加密货币立法,行业关注进一步监管变革

摘要

美国国会批准了首个重大加密货币立法,标志着联邦政策的转变,并引发了关于未来监管的辩论。特朗普总统签署了《GENIUS法案》成为法律,行业和批评者正准备迎接更多立法斗争。

本周,美国在加密货币监管方面迈出了重要一步,国会通过了首个重大加密货币立法。众议院批准了《GENIUS法案》,该法案为稳定币——一种由传统资产支持的数字货币——建立了新的规则,并设定了储备、透明度和反洗钱措施的要求。特朗普总统于周五签署该法案成为法律,他表示:“今天下午,我们迈出了巩固美国在全球金融和加密技术领域主导地位的重要一步,签署了具有里程碑意义的《GENIUS法案》。" 这一举措受到共和党议员和长期倡导更清晰监管框架的加密行业的热烈欢迎。

《GENIUS法案》获得了两党支持,102名民主党人加入共和党阵营投赞成票。Circle公司首席战略官丹特·迪斯帕特表示:“该法律设定了非常明确的标准,即使是大型银行如果发行稳定币支付也必须遵守。”他认为该法案推动了“支持增长、支持竞争、支持消费者的议程”。

然而,批评者警告称,新规则可能过于宽松,受行业影响较大,指出加密利益相关者最近在竞选中花费超过1亿美元。Better Markets政策总监阿曼达·费舍尔表示:“当前支付系统确实存在问题,但该法案并未解决这些问题。实际上,许多问题可能因该法案而加剧。”

该立法出台之际,加密货币市场整体估值达到创纪录的4万亿美元,反映出行业的乐观情绪。行业领导者认为,稳定币有望通过实现即时、低成本转账,改变全球商业格局。Borderless.xyz首席执行官凯文·莱赫蒂尼蒂预测:“未来10到20年,我们将看到稳定币成为商业的默认支付方式。”

关注焦点现转向《CLARITY法案》,该法案同样由众议院通过,拟将数字资产的监管权从证券交易委员会转移至商品期货交易委员会。该提案在参议院前景不明,反对者誓言将挑战该法案,担忧监管减少和金融风险增加。

特朗普总统及其家族在加密领域拥有财务利益,包括投资开发稳定币的公司。政府的支持标志着与拜登政府优先严格执法和遵守现有金融法规的做法有所不同。

随着辩论持续,支持者和批评者均认为,这些立法努力的结果将塑造美国数字货币监管的未来。

来源

NPR

事实核查

使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。

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The United States took a significant step in cryptocurrency regulation this week as Congress passed its first major crypto legislation.

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President Trump signed the bill into law on Friday, stating, 'This afternoon, we take a giant step to cement American dominance of global finance and crypto technology as we signed the landmark Genius Act into law.'

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The GENIUS Act received bipartisan support, with 102 Democrats joining Republicans in favor.

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The legislation comes as the overall cryptocurrency market valuation reached a record $4 trillion, reflecting optimism within the sector.

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Attention now turns to the CLARITY Act, another bill passed by the House that would shift regulatory authority over digital assets from the Securities and Exchange Commission to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

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President Trump and his family have financial interests in the crypto sector, including investments in companies developing stablecoins.

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The administration's support marks a departure from the previous approach under the Biden administration, which prioritized strict enforcement and compliance with existing financial regulations.

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As the debate continues, both supporters and critics agree that the outcome of these legislative efforts will shape the future of digital currency regulation in the United States.

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