WHO Declares Ebola Outbreak in DRC and Uganda a Global Health Emergency

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Uganda a public health emergency of international concern. As of May 16, 2026, the outbreak has resulted in over 300 suspected cases and 88 deaths. The Bundibugyo strain of the Ebola virus, which lacks approved vaccines or treatments, has been identified as the cause. The outbreak is primarily affecting DRC's Ituri province, with cases reported in Mongbwalu, Rwampara, and Bunia health zones. Uganda has confirmed two cases linked to travel from DRC, including one fatality in Kampala. The WHO emphasizes that while the outbreak does not meet pandemic criteria, it poses significant regional risks. Response efforts are underway, including the deployment of rapid response teams, delivery of medical supplies, and strengthened surveillance. However, challenges such as ongoing conflict and population movement in the affected regions complicate containment efforts.