仅事实
美国宣布对欧盟商品征收30%关税，贸易谈判陷入僵局
摘要
美国计划自8月1日起对欧盟商品征收30%关税，此前贸易谈判未能达成一致。欧盟领导人承诺捍卫欧盟利益，并正准备可能的反制措施。
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周六宣布，自8月1日起，美国将对所有从欧盟进口的商品征收30%的关税。此举是在双方贸易谈判破裂后作出的，美国方面称贸易关系不平衡是原因之一。
特朗普在致欧洲委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩的信中表示，这一新关税“远低于消除我们与欧盟贸易逆差所需的水平”，并暗示如果欧盟国家选择在美国境内生产，关税税率可能会降低。特朗普还宣布对包括加拿大和墨西哥在内的其他贸易伙伴的进口商品征收新关税。
目前，欧盟面临多项美国关税，包括钢铁和铝材50%的关税、汽车及汽车零部件25%的关税，以及大多数其他产品10%的关税。欧洲委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩表示，欧盟准备“采取一切必要措施维护欧盟利益，包括在必要时采取相应的反制措施”，同时愿意在关税生效前继续进行谈判。
法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙呼应了欧盟委员会对美国决定的“强烈反对”，并呼吁加强谈判，但指出如果未达成协议，欧盟也必须准备“可信的反制措施”。德国经济部长卡特琳娜·赖歇警告称，关税将对欧洲出口商和美国消费者均产生负面影响，敦促迅速且务实地解决问题。
来源
DW相关新闻
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The United States will impose a 30% tariff on all goods imported from the European Union beginning August 1, President Donald Trump announced on Saturday.
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The move follows a breakdown in trade negotiations between the two sides, with the US citing what Trump described as an unbalanced trade relationship.
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In a message to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, Trump stated that the new tariff is 'far less than what is needed to eliminate the Trade Deficit disparity we have with the EU,' and indicated that the rate could be dropped if EU countries choose to manufacture within the United States.
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Trump has also announced new tariffs on imports from other trading partners, including Canada and Mexico.
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The EU currently faces various US tariffs, including 50% on steel and aluminium, 25% on cars and car parts, and 10% on most other products.
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European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said the bloc is prepared to 'take all necessary steps to safeguard EU interests, including the adoption of proportionate countermeasures if required,' while expressing willingness to continue negotiations before the tariffs take effect.
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French President Emmanuel Macron echoed the Commission's 'very strong disapproval' of the US decision and called for intensified talks, but noted that the EU must also prepare 'credible countermeasures' if no agreement is reached.
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