Cameroon Reinstates Vice President Role Amid Constitutional Reforms

Cameroon's parliament has approved a constitutional amendment to reintroduce the position of vice president, a role abolished in 1972. The amendment, passed with 200 votes in favor, 18 against, and four abstentions, stipulates that the vice president will be appointed by the president and will assume the presidency in the event of the president's death, resignation, or incapacity.

President Paul Biya, 93, has led Cameroon since 1982, making him the world's oldest serving head of state. The reintroduction of the vice president role is seen by supporters as a measure to ensure continuity and stability in the nation's leadership.

Opposition parties have criticized the amendment, arguing that it consolidates executive power and lacks broad public consultation. Maurice Kamto, leader of the Cameroon Renaissance Movement, described the move as a "constitutional and institutional coup" and announced plans to launch an online campaign against it.

The vice president will serve under delegated authority from the president, with a term not exceeding that of the president. This development marks a significant shift in Cameroon's political structure, reinstating a dual executive system after more than four decades.