Armenia's Dual Membership in EU and EAEU Deemed Incompatible by Russian Officials
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Russian officials assert that Armenia cannot simultaneously hold membership in both the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union, citing fundamental incompatibilities between the two organizations.
Russian officials have stated that Armenia's membership in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) is incompatible with its aspirations to join the European Union (EU). Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov emphasized that the two organizations operate under different principles, making dual membership unfeasible.
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan acknowledged the incompatibility, stating that Armenia is moving towards compliance with EU standards while maintaining its EAEU membership. He noted that as long as compatibility is possible, Armenia will remain in the EAEU, and when it becomes impossible, a decision will be made based on the will of the Armenian people.
The Eurasian Economic Commission's Trade Board clarified that, from a legal standpoint, both the EAEU and the EU are customs unions established under international trade law. Therefore, a state that has transferred its trade policy powers to one of these unions cannot engage in similar processes within the other.
Armenia's relations with the EU have intensified in recent years. In March 2025, the Armenian Parliament adopted a law initiating the process of EU accession, reflecting the country's European aspirations. However, this move has led to tensions with Russia, as Moscow views Armenia's decision as the beginning of its withdrawal from the EAEU.
The situation underscores the complex geopolitical dynamics Armenia faces as it navigates its relationships with both the EU and Russia.
