U.S. and Israel Launch Operation Epic Fury Against Iran, Escalating Middle East Conflict

On February 28, 2026, the United States and Israel commenced Operation Epic Fury, a coordinated military campaign targeting Iranian military infrastructure and leadership. The initial strikes resulted in the death of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and other senior officials. In response, Iran launched missile and drone attacks across the Middle East, targeting U.S. embassies, military installations, and oil infrastructure, leading to significant casualties and regional disruption.

The conflict has caused over 1,400 deaths, including civilians and military personnel, and has led to massive displacement, particularly in southern Lebanon. Global oil prices have surged due to attacks on key facilities, such as the Saudi Aramco refinery in Ras Tanura, which, despite minimal damage, halted operations out of security concerns. The United Arab Emirates and Bahrain have also suffered casualties and infrastructure damage from Iranian strikes.

U.S. President Donald Trump has ruled out negotiations with Iran unless it agrees to an "unconditional surrender," stating that the U.S. would assist in rebuilding Iran only once a "great and acceptable" new leadership is in place. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has rejected cease-fire negotiations, declaring the country's readiness to confront a U.S. ground invasion.

The conflict has disrupted global travel and trade, with flights in and out of the Middle East coming to a near-complete stop and shipping routes being rerouted to avoid conflict zones. The situation remains volatile, with ongoing military operations and diplomatic tensions escalating across the region.