FCC豁免部分外国制造无人机禁令

Summary

FCC已豁免特定外国制造的无人机及其组件,使某些型号可继续在美国运营,期限至2027年1月1日。

2025年12月22日,联邦通信委员会(FCC)将所有外国生产的无人机系统(UAS)及关键无人机组件列入其受限清单,因国家安全考虑,实际上禁止其在美国销售。

然而,2026年1月7日,FCC修改了该禁令,豁免了两类产品:

  1. 列入国防合同管理局(DCMA)蓝色无人机清单的UAS及关键组件。

  2. 符合“美国制造标准”的“国内最终产品”的UAS及关键组件,该标准要求美国制造组件成本超过总组件成本的60%。

这些豁免将于2027年1月1日到期。FCC还就未涵盖在这些豁免内的产品,提供了申请具体案例“有条件批准”的指导。

最初的禁令基于一个跨部门机构发布的国家安全评估,认定外国无人机产品构成不可接受的国家安全风险。此次豁免旨在在保障安全的同时,维持某些获批无人机型号的运营能力。

事实核查

使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。

Confirmed

On December 22, 2025, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) added all foreign-produced uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) and critical drone components to its Covered List, effectively prohibiting their sale in the United States due to national security concerns.

Confirmed

On January 7, 2026, the FCC modified this ban by exempting two categories: 1. UAS and critical components listed on the Defense Contract Management Agency's (DCMA) Blue UAS Cleared List. 2. UAS and critical components qualifying as 'domestic end products' under the Buy American Standard, which requires that the cost of U.S.-made components exceeds 60% of the total component cost.

Confirmed

These exemptions are set to expire on January 1, 2027.

Confirmed

The initial ban was based on a National Security Determination issued by an interagency body, which identified foreign UAS products as posing unacceptable national security risks.

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