First Full Moon of 2026 to Illuminate Skies as 'Wolf Supermoon' on January 3
The first full moon of 2026, known as the 'Wolf Supermoon,' will rise on January 3, appearing larger and brighter due to its proximity to Earth.
On January 3, 2026, the first full moon of the year, traditionally called the 'Wolf Moon,' will reach its fullest phase at 5:03 a.m. EST. This event is also classified as a 'supermoon,' occurring when the moon is near its closest approach to Earth, making it appear slightly larger and brighter than usual.
The term 'Wolf Moon' is rooted in historical associations with wolves howling during midwinter. This full moon is the final supermoon in a sequence that began in October 2025, following October's Harvest Moon, November's Beaver Moon, and December's Cold Moon.
For optimal viewing, observers are advised to watch the moonrise on the evening of January 3. In New York City, for example, sunset will occur at 4:40 p.m. EST, with moonrise following at 4:56 p.m. EST. The moon will appear near the bright star Pollux in the constellation Gemini, with Jupiter positioned to its right.
This 'Wolf Supermoon' coincides with Earth's perihelion, its closest point to the sun, adding to the uniqueness of the event.
A week after the full moon, on January 10, Jupiter will reach opposition, meaning it will rise at sunset and set at sunrise, shining at its brightest for the year. This provides an excellent opportunity for skywatchers to observe the gas giant.