仅事实
波兰和罗马尼亚部署人工智能驱动的Merops系统应对无人机威胁
Summary
针对近期的空域侵犯事件，波兰和罗马尼亚正在实施由人工智能驱动的Merops系统，以增强对无人机入侵的防御能力。
波兰和罗马尼亚已启动部署美国开发的Merops系统，以加强对无人机入侵的防御，此举是在北约空域近期遭到侵犯之后进行的。Merops系统体积紧凑，可装载于中型皮卡车内，利用人工智能技术识别并消除无人机威胁，即使在卫星和电子通信受损的环境中也能有效运作。
北约军事官员确认，丹麦也将采用Merops系统，作为加强联盟东翼防御的更广泛战略的一部分。目标是巩固从挪威到土耳其的俄罗斯边境，以威慑潜在入侵。
这种技术的紧迫性在九月初约有20架无人机进入波兰空域后变得显而易见，波兰不得不紧急出动价值数百万美元的战机应对这些相对廉价的无人机威胁。类似事件也曾发生在罗马尼亚及欧洲多个机场和军事设施附近。
北约盟军陆军司令部作战助理参谋长马克·麦克莱伦上校强调了该系统的高效性：
“该系统能够提供非常精准的探测。它能够锁定无人机并将其击落，且成本低廉……这比派遣F-35战机空中拦截并用导弹击落要便宜得多。”
Merops系统通过部署无人机对抗敌方无人机，或向地面和空中部队提供目标信息以便拦截。其设计目的是保护关键基础设施，如机场，并支持战区内的军事行动。
前谷歌首席执行官埃里克·施密特曾投资Merops，但他本人及公司均拒绝就该系统接受公开采访。
Merops的部署是北约建立坚固东部边界防线的综合计划的一部分，旨在威慑潜在威胁并提升地区安全。
来源
AP News事实核查
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Poland and Romania have initiated the deployment of the American-developed Merops system to bolster defenses against drone incursions.
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The Merops system, compact enough to be transported in a midsize pickup truck, utilizes artificial intelligence to identify and neutralize drones, even in environments where satellite and electronic communications are compromised.
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NATO military officials have confirmed that Denmark will also adopt the Merops system as part of a broader strategy to strengthen the alliance's eastern flank.
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The objective is to fortify the border with Russia, extending from Norway to Turkey, to deter potential incursions.
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The urgency for such technology became evident after approximately 20 drones entered Polish airspace in early September, prompting the scramble of multimillion-dollar jets to address threats posed by relatively inexpensive drones.
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Similar incidents have occurred in Romania and near several European airports and military installations.
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Colonel Mark McLellan, assistant chief of staff operations at NATO Allied Land Command, highlighted the system's efficiency: 'What this system does is give us very accurate detection. It's able to target the drones and take them down and at a low cost as well. ... It's a lot cheaper than flying an F-35 into the air to take them down with a missile.'
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