Moon Nears Full Phase Ahead of November's Supermoon
On November 3, 2025, the Moon is in its Waxing Gibbous phase, with 94% illumination, approaching the Full Moon set for November 5, which will be the closest and brightest supermoon of the year.
On November 3, 2025, the Moon is in its Waxing Gibbous phase, with 94% of its surface illuminated. This phase occurs as the Moon approaches the Full Moon, which is expected on November 5. The upcoming Full Moon, known as the Beaver Moon, will be the closest and brightest supermoon of the year, appearing approximately 14% larger and 30% brighter than the faintest full moons.
During the Waxing Gibbous phase, several lunar features are prominently visible. Observers can spot the Tycho Crater, Mare Fecunditatis, and Oceanus Procellarum with the naked eye. Using binoculars enhances visibility of the Gassendi and Archimedes Craters, as well as Mare Frigoris. A telescope reveals additional details, including Rima Ariadaeus, the Apollo 15 and 16 landing sites, and the Fra Mauro Highlands.
The Moon's phases result from its orbit around Earth, completing a cycle approximately every 29.5 days. These phases are determined by the changing angles between the Sun, Moon, and Earth, affecting the portion of the Moon illuminated by sunlight as seen from Earth. The eight main phases include New Moon, Waxing Crescent, First Quarter, Waxing Gibbous, Full Moon, Waning Gibbous, Last Quarter, and Waning Crescent.