仅事实
政府停摆导致空中交通管制人员短缺，引发大范围航班延误
摘要
持续的美国政府停摆导致全国范围内航班大幅延误，空中交通管制人员无薪工作，造成人员短缺和运营中断。
美国政府停摆自2025年10月1日开始，已在全国范围内引发航空旅行的重大混乱。作为关键员工的空中交通管制人员在停摆期间被要求无薪工作，导致缺勤率上升和人员短缺。这引发了主要机场的大范围航班延误和取消。
2025年10月26日，由于南加州一处空中交通管制设施人员短缺，飞往洛杉矶国际机场（LAX）的航班被临时停止。联邦航空管理局（FAA）于东部时间上午11:42开始对飞往LAX的航班实施地面停飞，至下午1:30解除。类似的人员短缺问题也影响了达拉斯-沃斯堡国际机场、纽瓦克自由国际机场和芝加哥奥黑尔机场的运营。
FAA报告称，2025年10月27日超过2700个航班延误，而前一天的延误航班超过8600个。该机构将这些中断归因于空中交通管制人员缺勤率的上升，尤其影响东南部、纽瓦克和洛杉矶等地区。包括西南航空、美国航空、联合航空和达美航空在内的多家航空公司遭遇严重延误，其中西南航空周日近2000个航班（占45%）延误。
交通部长肖恩·达菲警告称，持续的停摆可能导致更多航班延误和取消，因为空中交通管制人员仍在无薪工作。他指出人员“触发”指标出现令人担忧的激增，凸显了空中交通管制人员的压力。
全国空中交通管制人员协会（NATCA）对此表示关切，强调管制人员短缺使系统变得脆弱。他们呼吁国会结束停摆，以便管制人员能够专注于其重要工作，而不受财务不确定性的干扰。
随着停摆持续，航空业面临日益严峻的挑战，如果不能尽快达成解决方案，可能会出现更多中断。
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The U.S. government shutdown, which began on October 1, 2025, has led to significant disruptions in air travel across the country.
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Air traffic controllers, classified as essential employees, are required to work without pay during the shutdown, resulting in increased absenteeism and staffing shortages.
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On October 26, 2025, flights to Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) were temporarily halted due to a staffing shortage at a Southern California air traffic control facility.
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The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) implemented a ground stop for LAX-bound flights starting at 11:42 a.m. Eastern Time, which was lifted at 1:30 p.m. Eastern Time.
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Similar staffing shortages have affected operations at airports including Dallas-Fort Worth International, Newark Liberty International, and Chicago O'Hare.
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The FAA reported that on October 27, 2025, over 2,700 flights were delayed, with more than 8,600 delays occurring the previous day.
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Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy has warned that the ongoing shutdown could lead to more flight delays and cancellations, as air traffic controllers continue to work without pay.
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