仅事实
坦桑尼亚抗议活动持续，选举争议不断
摘要
坦桑尼亚在近期选举后持续爆发示威，传出伤亡报告，国际社会呼吁保持克制。
坦桑尼亚各地连续第三天爆发抗议活动，民众质疑2025年10月29日举行的总统选举的公正性。包括达累斯萨拉姆在内的主要城市的示威者对关键反对派人物被排除在选举过程之外表示不满。
选举委员会在反对党领导者拒绝签署选举行为准则后，取消了主要反对党CHADEMA的资格。此外，ACT-Wazalendo党的卢哈加·姆皮纳因总检察长的反对也被禁止参选。这些排除使代表长期执政的革命党（CCM）的总统萨米娅·苏卢胡·哈桑面临极少的反对力量。
政府实施了网络封锁，增加了核实伤亡报告的难度。联合国敦促坦桑尼亚安全部队避免使用不必要或过度的武力。联合国人权发言人塞伊夫·马甘戈表示：“我们对坦桑尼亚正在进行的与选举相关的抗议中发生的死亡和受伤事件感到震惊。我们收到的报告显示，至少有10人死亡。”
政府已延长全国宵禁以试图平息骚乱。尽管采取了这些措施，阿鲁沙和姆贝亚等多个地区的抗议仍在继续。据报道，医院正拒绝向记者和人权组织透露伤亡情况。
哈桑总统于2021年接替去世的约翰·马古富利上任，最初因缓解政治压制而受到赞扬。然而，她的政府因涉嫌通过逮捕和绑架打击批评者而遭到人权方面的批评。官方选举结果预计将于周六公布。
来源
BBC事实核查
使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。
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Protests have erupted across Tanzania for the third consecutive day, as citizens challenge the fairness of the recent presidential election held on October 29, 2025.
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Demonstrators in major cities, including Dar es Salaam, are expressing discontent over the exclusion of key opposition figures from the electoral process.
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The electoral commission disqualified CHADEMA, the leading opposition party, after it refused to sign an electoral code of conduct.
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Additionally, Luhaga Mpina of the ACT-Wazalendo party was barred following an objection from the Attorney General.
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An internet shutdown has been imposed, complicating efforts to verify reports of casualties.
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The United Nations has urged Tanzanian security forces to avoid unnecessary or disproportionate force.
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UN human rights spokesperson Seif Magango stated, 'We are alarmed by the deaths and injuries that have occurred in the ongoing election-related protests in Tanzania. Reports we have received indicate that at least 10 people were killed.'
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