仅事实
飓风梅丽莎在加勒比地区造成广泛破坏
摘要
飓风梅丽莎已导致牙买加、海地和古巴至少44人死亡，并造成严重损失，救援工作正在进行中。
飓风梅丽莎是袭击加勒比地区最强烈的风暴之一，给该地区造成了重大破坏。牙买加信息部长达娜·莫里斯·迪克森表示，牙买加至少有19人死亡。该飓风于周二以5级飓风强度登陆，风速高达每小时185英里（295公里）。
海地官员报告称，至少有25人死亡，其中包括许多儿童，主要原因是佩蒂高夫镇附近的一条河流泛滥。
古巴也遭受严重影响，超过300万人面临生命威胁。据联合国古巴驻地协调员弗朗西斯科·皮琼介绍，约有73.5万人被安全疏散。
风暴造成了广泛的破坏，许多社区被孤立，大片地区被夷为平地。牙买加大部分地区仍然停电，数千人急需援助。
国际援助正在调动中。世界粮食计划署正在协调受灾国家的物流、现金和紧急物资。美国国务院派遣了一支灾难响应队，协助搜救行动并提供必要物资。英国政府宣布追加500万英镑（约600万美元）人道主义援助，包括避难套件和太阳能灯。
随着该地区开始恢复工作，损失的全面评估仍在进行中，当局继续努力恢复基本服务并向受影响人员提供援助。
来源
BBC事实核查
使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。
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