飓风梅丽莎在加勒比地区造成广泛破坏
仅事实

飓风梅丽莎在加勒比地区造成广泛破坏

摘要

飓风梅丽莎,作为有记录以来最强的北大西洋风暴之一,已在牙买加、海地和古巴造成重大损失和人员伤亡。

飓风梅丽莎是一场5级飓风,持续风速接近300公里/小时,于2025年10月28日在牙买加登陆,成为该岛历史上最强的飓风。风暴造成了广泛破坏,包括房屋无顶、倒塌的电线杆以及大范围洪水。在圣伊丽莎白教区,一场山体滑坡阻断了主要道路,使街道变成泥泞的坑洼。居民詹妮弗·斯莫尔表示:“我这些年住在这里,从未见过这样的情况。”

在海地,梅丽莎引发的洪水导致南部沿海城镇佩蒂特-戈阿夫至少25人死亡。市长让·贝特朗·苏布雷姆报告称,当拉迪格河决堤时,数十座房屋倒塌,居民被困废墟之下。

古巴也遭受重大影响,房屋倒塌,道路阻塞,超过73.5万人被安置在避难所。圣地亚哥-德古巴省和格兰马省遭受严重破坏,包括医院等关键基础设施受损。古巴总统米格尔·迪亚斯-卡内尔表示:“工作量将非常大,我们知道损失会很严重。”

截至2025年10月29日,飓风梅丽莎已减弱为2级风暴,最高持续风速为每小时100英里,正向东南巴哈马群岛东北方向移动。救援工作正在进行中,美国和英国已派遣援助队伍和人道主义支持前往受灾的加勒比国家。

来源

AP News

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Hurricane Melissa, a Category 5 storm with sustained winds nearing 300 km/h, made landfall in Jamaica on October 28, 2025, marking the most powerful hurricane in the island's history.

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The storm caused extensive damage, including roofless homes, toppled utility poles, and widespread flooding.

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In St. Elizabeth parish, a landslide blocked main roads, turning streets into mud pits.

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In Haiti, flooding from Melissa resulted in at least 25 deaths in the southern coastal town of Petit-Goâve.

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Mayor Jean Bertrand Subrème reported that dozens of homes collapsed when the La Digue river burst its banks, leaving residents trapped under rubble.

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Cuba also faced significant impacts, with collapsed houses, blocked roads, and over 735,000 people in shelters.

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The provinces of Santiago de Cuba and Granma experienced severe damage, including to critical infrastructure such as hospitals.

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As of October 29, 2025, Hurricane Melissa had weakened to a Category 2 storm with top sustained winds of 100 mph and was moving northeast toward the southeastern Bahamas.

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