米莱在阿根廷中期选举中取得关键胜利
仅事实

米莱在阿根廷中期选举中取得关键胜利

摘要

总统哈维尔·米莱的政党在阿根廷中期选举中取得显著胜利,增强了他推行经济改革的授权。

阿根廷总统哈维尔·米莱的“自由前进”党在周日的中期选举中,在关键选区取得决定性胜利,巩固了他实施激进自由市场改革的授权。该党获得了超过40%的选票,超过了获得31%的左翼庇隆主义反对派。

米莱宣布,他的政党及其联盟集团在参议院获得14个席位,下议院获得64个席位,增强了政府在立法机构中的支持力度,以维持总统否决权并阻止弹劾行动。在布宜诺斯艾利斯向支持者发表讲话时,米莱表示:“阿根廷人民决定摆脱百年的颓废。今天我们已经过了转折点。今天我们开始建设一个伟大的阿根廷。”

此次选举引起了国际社会,特别是美国的高度关注。美国总统唐纳德·特朗普曾表示,200亿美元的货币互换协议和额外200亿美元贷款的达成取决于米莱的选举胜利。“如果他赢了,我们将支持他;如果他输了,我们就撤退,”特朗普本月早些时候如是说。选举结束后,特朗普赞扬了米莱的表现,称“阿根廷人民证明了我们对他的信心是正确的。”

米莱的政党在传统的庇隆主义据点,包括布宜诺斯艾利斯省取得显著进展,实现了微弱胜利。这一转变凸显了庇隆主义运动在内部纷争中影响力的减弱。

尽管选举取得成功,米莱在推进其议程方面仍面临挑战,因为他的政党未能在任何一院获得多数席位。政治顾问塞尔吉奥·贝伦斯泰因指出:“这次胜利是必要的,但不足以控制国会。政府必须与志同道合的力量建立广泛且有效的联盟。”

米莱的紧缩措施使通胀率显著下降,从2024年4月的年率289%降至上个月的32%。然而,这些政策也导致贫困水平上升,超过50%的人口受到影响。虽然农业等部分行业受益于放松管制,但其他行业则经历了经济困难。64岁的退休人员埃皮法尼亚·孔特雷拉斯表达了她的困境:“在当前的通胀水平下,每月29万比索根本无法生活。情况越来越糟。”

投票率略低于68%,是自1983年阿根廷恢复民主以来的最低水平之一,反映出公众在持续的经济挑战面前的无奈情绪。

来源

NPR

事实核查

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Argentina's President Javier Milei's La Libertad Avanza party secured decisive victories in key districts during Sunday's midterm elections, reinforcing his mandate to implement radical free-market reforms.

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The party garnered over 40% of the vote, surpassing the left-leaning Peronist opposition, which received 31%.

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Milei announced that his party and allied blocs gained 14 seats in the Senate and 64 in the lower house, enhancing the government's legislative support to uphold presidential vetoes and block impeachment efforts.

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The election drew significant international attention, particularly from the United States.

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President Donald Trump had indicated that a $20 billion currency swap deal and an additional $20 billion loan were contingent on Milei's electoral success.

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Milei's party made notable gains in traditional Peronist strongholds, including Buenos Aires province, where they achieved a narrow victory.

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Despite the electoral success, Milei faces challenges in advancing his agenda, as his party did not secure a majority in either legislative house.

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Milei's austerity measures have led to a significant reduction in inflation, from an annual high of 289% in April 2024 to 32% last month.

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