仅事实
热带风暴梅丽莎穿越加勒比，威胁暴雨和洪水
摘要
热带风暴梅丽莎正在穿越加勒比地区，给牙买加、海地和多米尼加共和国带来强降雨和潜在洪水风险。
热带风暴梅丽莎正穿越加勒比海，对牙买加、海地和多米尼加共和国构成暴雨和洪水的重大威胁。截至周三晚，风暴最大持续风速为每小时50英里，正以每小时2英里的速度向西移动，位置约为海地下西南偏南335英里，牙买加金斯敦以南偏东295英里。
各地当局已采取预防措施以应对风暴影响。在多米尼加共和国，总统路易斯·阿比纳德宣布关闭九个省份的学校、公共机构和非必要商业。超过50万居民经历了供水中断，已设立避难所安置撤离人员。在牙买加，官员准备了881个避难所，学校转为远程教学，法院关闭。
牙买加气象局局长埃文·汤普森表示，岛屿东部地区降雨量可能达到12英寸。预计海地南部和多米尼加共和国南部至周六也将出现类似降雨量，增加了山洪暴发和滑坡的风险。
美国国家飓风中心预测，梅丽莎可能在周五加强为飓风，并有可能在周末成为强飓风。海地西南半岛已发布飓风警戒，牙买加则发布了热带风暴警戒。建议这些地区居民保持关注并采取必要防范措施。
梅丽莎是2025年大西洋飓风季的第13个命名风暴，也是今年首个在加勒比形成的风暴。大西洋飓风季从6月1日持续到11月30日。
来源
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Tropical Storm Melissa is progressing through the Caribbean Sea, posing significant risks of heavy rainfall and flooding to Jamaica, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic.
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As of Wednesday night, the storm exhibited maximum sustained winds of 50 mph and was moving westward at 2 mph, situated approximately 335 miles south-southwest of Port-au-Prince, Haiti, and 295 miles south-southeast of Kingston, Jamaica.
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Authorities have implemented precautionary measures in anticipation of the storm's impact. In the Dominican Republic, President Luis Abinader announced the closure of schools, public offices, and nonessential businesses in nine provinces.
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Over half a million residents are experiencing water service disruptions, and shelters have been established to accommodate evacuees.
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In Jamaica, officials have prepared 881 shelters, transitioned schools to remote learning, and closed courts.
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Evan Thompson, director of Jamaica's Meteorological Service, indicated that the island's eastern region could receive up to 12 inches of rain.
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The U.S. National Hurricane Center forecasts that Melissa may strengthen into a hurricane by Friday and potentially become a major hurricane by the weekend.
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