仅事实
美国对俄罗斯石油巨头Rosneft和Lukoil实施制裁以应对乌克兰冲突
摘要
美国对俄罗斯领先的石油公司Rosneft和Lukoil实施制裁，旨在施压莫斯科结束乌克兰战争。
美国对俄罗斯最大的两家石油公司Rosneft和Lukoil实施了制裁，旨在施压莫斯科结束持续的乌克兰冲突。美国财政部外国资产控制办公室（OFAC）宣布了这些制裁，理由是俄罗斯未能致力于和平进程。
财政部长斯科特·贝森特表示：“现在是停止杀戮、立即实现停火的时候了。”他强调，鉴于普京总统拒绝结束冲突，财政部正针对为克里姆林宫军事行动提供主要资金来源的实体采取行动。
这些制裁标志着特朗普政府政策的重大转变，此前该政府在冲突期间未对俄罗斯采取此类措施。此前，政府曾因印度购买折扣俄罗斯石油而对印度商品征收25%的关税。
制裁公布后，油价出现上涨，西得克萨斯中质油（WTI）最高上涨2.5%，接近每桶60美元，布伦特原油价格则稳定在每桶63美元附近。
欧盟也对俄罗斯能源公司采取了行动，制裁了Rosneft，但未制裁Lukoil，原因是匈牙利和斯洛伐克等成员国依赖俄罗斯石油，获得了豁免。
美国财政部表示，若有必要，将准备采取进一步行动以支持结束冲突的努力，并鼓励盟友共同遵守这些制裁。
来源
The Guardian事实核查
使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。
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The United States has imposed sanctions on Russia's two largest oil companies, Rosneft and Lukoil, in an effort to pressure Moscow to end the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.
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Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated, 'Now is the time to stop the killing and for an immediate ceasefire.'
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The sanctions mark a significant policy shift for the Trump administration, which had previously refrained from imposing such measures on Russia during the conflict.
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Earlier, the administration had imposed a 25% tariff on goods from India in response to its purchase of discounted Russian oil.
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In response to the sanctions, oil prices experienced an uptick, with West Texas Intermediate rising as much as 2.5% to near $60 a barrel, and Brent settling near $63 a barrel.
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The European Union has also taken steps against Russian energy companies, sanctioning Rosneft but not Lukoil, due to exemptions for member states like Hungary and Slovakia that rely on Russian oil.
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