马达加斯加军方在青年主导抗议中夺取政权
仅事实

马达加斯加军方在青年主导抗议中夺取政权

摘要

马达加斯加精英军队CAPSAT在数周青年主导的抗议后掌控局势,导致总统安德里·拉乔埃利纳被弹劾并逃离国家。

马达加斯加精英军队CAPSAT在数周青年主导的抗议反对总统安德里·拉乔埃利纳政府后,已接管国家控制权。这场动乱由长期停电和缺水引发,随后升级为针对贫困和政府腐败等更广泛问题的大规模示威。

2025年10月14日,国民议会投票弹劾总统拉乔埃利纳,随后他逃离了国家。CAPSAT的迈克尔·兰德里亚尼里纳上校宣布军方接管政权,计划成立一个过渡委员会以任命文官政府。他保证将在18个月至两年内举行选举。

抗议活动主要由青年运动“Z世代马达加斯加”发起,始于2025年9月25日,原因是生活条件恶化和对政府管理不善的感知。随着工会和公民组织等多个团体加入,示威活动势头增强。

联合国报告称,在抗议期间,示威者与安全部队冲突造成至少22人死亡。

拉乔埃利纳总统于2009年政变上台,并于2019年连任,他谴责军方行动为非法。在离开前,他试图解散国民议会以保留控制权,但议员们仍推进了弹劾程序。

国际社会对事态发展表示关切。马达加斯加前殖民国法国强调维护宪法秩序和人权的重要性,非洲联盟呼吁军方与文官领导人保持克制并展开对话。

在马达加斯加经历政治过渡之际,军方对文官政府的承诺及选举时间表将受到国内外的密切关注。

来源

BBC

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Madagascar's elite military unit, CAPSAT, has assumed control of the nation following weeks of youth-led protests against President Andry Rajoelina's administration.

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The unrest, sparked by chronic power outages and water shortages, escalated into widespread demonstrations addressing broader issues of poverty and government corruption.

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On October 14, 2025, the national assembly voted to impeach President Rajoelina, who subsequently fled the country.

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Col. Michael Randrianirina of CAPSAT announced the military's takeover, stating plans to establish a transitional council that will appoint a civilian government.

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Unverified

He assured that elections would be held within 18 months to two years.

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The protests, primarily driven by the youth movement 'Gen Z Madagascar,' began on September 25, 2025, in response to deteriorating living conditions and perceived governmental mismanagement.

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The United Nations reported at least 22 fatalities resulting from clashes between protesters and security forces during the unrest.

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Partly Confirmed

President Rajoelina, who first came to power in a 2009 coup and was re-elected in 2019, condemned the military's actions as illegal.

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