仅事实
委内瑞拉反对派领导人玛丽亚·科琳娜·马查多荣获2025年诺贝尔和平奖
摘要
玛丽亚·科琳娜·马查多因其推动委内瑞拉民主的努力荣获诺贝尔和平奖。
委内瑞拉反对派领导人玛丽亚·科琳娜·马查多因其不懈推动民主权利并努力实现委内瑞拉从独裁到民主的和平过渡，荣获2025年诺贝尔和平奖。
马查多出生于1967年，是委内瑞拉政治舞台上的重要人物。她于2002年共同创立了选举监督组织“苏马特”，该组织倡导自由和公正的选举。2010年，她以创纪录的票数当选国民议会，但于2014年被逐出议会。
2023年，马查多宣布竞选2024年总统选举。因被禁止参选，她转而支持反对派候选人埃德蒙多·冈萨雷斯·乌鲁蒂亚。尽管有广泛的动员和证据显示反对派获胜，现任政权仍宣布自己获胜，并加强了对权力的控制。
获奖后，马查多将此奖项献给委内瑞拉人民，强调他们在争取自由斗争中的勇气和决心。她还感谢包括前美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在内的国际盟友对委内瑞拉民主事业的坚定支持。
诺贝尔委员会的决定强调了非暴力努力在追求民主和人权中的重要性，肯定了马查多在面临重大个人风险时对这些原则的持久承诺。
来源
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Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado has been awarded the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize for her tireless work promoting democratic rights and striving for a peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy in Venezuela.
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Machado, born in 1967, has been a prominent figure in Venezuela's political landscape.
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She co-founded the electoral watchdog organization Súmate in 2002, which advocates for free and fair elections.
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In 2010, she was elected to the National Assembly with a record number of votes but was expelled from office in 2014.
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In 2023, Machado announced her candidacy for the 2024 presidential election.
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After being barred from running, she supported opposition candidate Edmundo González Urrutia.
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Despite widespread mobilization and documentation suggesting the opposition's victory, the incumbent regime declared itself the winner and tightened its grip on power.
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