仅事实
特朗普政府在持续的政府关门中启动联邦员工裁员
摘要
随着政府关门持续，特朗普政府已开始大规模裁减联邦雇员，影响多个机构，并引发工会的法律挑战。
随着自10月1日开始的政府关门持续且未达成资金协议，特朗普政府已开始大规模裁减联邦雇员。白宫预算主任拉斯·沃特确认已启动“裁员通知”（Reduction-in-Force，RIF），但未披露具体机构的裁员数字。
管理和预算办公室（OMB）称此次裁员规模庞大，涉及内政部、国土安全部、财政部、教育部、能源部、住房和城市发展部、卫生与公共服务部以及环境保护署等多个部门。
联邦雇员工会，如美国政府雇员工会（AFGE），强烈反对裁员，认为这违反了限制关门期间支出的《反赤字法》。AFGE已提起诉讼，寻求在预定的法庭听证会前阻止裁员。
裁员也遭到立法者的批评。缅因州共和党参议员、负责政府拨款的拨款委员会主席苏珊·柯林斯表示：“我已经非常明确地表示，我不认为应该解雇被休假的工作人员。”华盛顿州民主党参议员、委员会最高民主党成员帕蒂·默里指责政府选择加剧美国工人的痛苦。
目前已进入第十天的政府关门导致广泛中断，包括联邦雇员休假、国家公园关闭以及经济数据发布延迟。僵局源于关于延长将于年底到期的《平价医疗法案》补贴的争议。
来源
NBC News事实核查
使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。
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The Trump administration has begun substantial layoffs of federal employees as the government shutdown, which started on October 1, persists without a funding agreement.
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White House budget director Russ Vought confirmed the initiation of 'Reduction-in-Force' (RIF) notices, though specific agency figures were not disclosed.
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The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) characterized the layoffs as substantial, affecting departments including Interior, Homeland Security, Treasury, Education, Energy, Housing and Urban Development, Health and Human Services, and the Environmental Protection Agency.
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Federal worker unions, such as the American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE), have strongly opposed the layoffs, arguing they violate the Antideficiency Act, which restricts spending during a shutdown.
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The AFGE has filed a lawsuit seeking to block the layoffs ahead of a scheduled court hearing.
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The layoffs have also drawn criticism from lawmakers.
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The government shutdown, now in its tenth day, has led to widespread disruptions, including furloughs of federal employees, closure of national parks, and delays in economic data releases.
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