仅事实
国民警卫队在移民执法行动中部署至芝加哥
摘要
尽管当地官员反对，数百名国民警卫队部队已抵达芝加哥，支持联邦移民执法工作。
来自德克萨斯州的数百名国民警卫队部队已抵达芝加哥郊外的一处陆军训练中心，以支持总统唐纳德·特朗普的移民执法行动。此次部署是在该市近期针对联邦移民官员的抗议活动之后进行的。
伊利诺伊州州长JB·普利茨克批评了这一举措，表示该州将“利用我们手中所有的杠杆阻止这场权力夺取”。芝加哥市长布兰登·约翰逊也反对此次部署，称其“非法、违宪且危险”。
国民警卫队的职责是保护联邦官员和财产；他们无权执法、逮捕或进行搜查。此次部署是联邦更广泛行动的一部分，类似行动还计划在包括洛杉矶和华盛顿特区在内的其他城市展开。
针对这些部署，法律挑战已接踵而至。一名联邦法官暂时禁止部队部署至波特兰，而另一名法官目前允许芝加哥的部署继续进行。伊利诺伊州和芝加哥提起的诉讼计划于周四举行听证会，旨在阻止来自德克萨斯和伊利诺伊的国民警卫队部队联邦化。
这一局势加剧了芝加哥的紧张氛围，特别是在美国移民与海关执法局（ICE）设施外，针对移民执法的抗议活动有所增加。当地官员对部署可能对社区信任和公共安全造成的影响表达了担忧。
来源
BBC事实核查
使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。
✓
Confirmed
Hundreds of National Guard troops from Texas have arrived at an army training center outside Chicago to support President Donald Trump's immigration enforcement efforts.
✓
Confirmed
Illinois Governor JB Pritzker criticized the move, stating that the state would 'use every lever at our disposal to stop this power grab.'
✓
Confirmed
Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson also opposed the deployment, calling it 'illegal, unconstitutional, and dangerous.'
✓
Confirmed
The National Guard's role is to protect federal officers and property; they do not have the authority to enforce laws, make arrests, or conduct searches.
✓
Confirmed
This deployment is part of a broader federal initiative, with similar actions planned in other cities, including Los Angeles and Washington, D.C.
✓
Confirmed
Legal challenges have arisen in response to these deployments.
✓
Confirmed
A federal judge temporarily barred troops from deploying to Portland, while another judge has allowed the Chicago deployment to proceed for now.
✓
Confirmed