仅事实
伊利诺伊州和芝加哥起诉阻止国民警卫队部署
摘要
伊利诺伊州和芝加哥已对特朗普政府提起诉讼，阻止国民警卫队部队部署到该市，理由是担忧联邦政府权力过度扩张及此举的合法性。
伊利诺伊州和芝加哥市已对特朗普政府提起法律诉讼，要求停止向该地区部署国民警卫队部队。该诉讼于周一在联邦法院提交，质疑将伊利诺伊州和德克萨斯州的国民警卫队成员联邦化的做法，认为此举违法且侵犯了州的主权。
“美国人民，无论居住何处，都不应生活在美国军队占领的威胁之下，尤其不应仅仅因为他们所在的城市或州领导人与总统关系恶化而遭受此种威胁，”诉讼中写道。
此次法律挑战紧随政府批准向芝加哥部署300名伊利诺伊州国民警卫队和另外400名德克萨斯州国民警卫队的决定。当地官员对此表示反对，认为部署没有必要，且可能加剧社区紧张局势。
伊利诺伊州州长JB·普利兹克称这次潜在部署为“特朗普的入侵”，并呼吁德克萨斯州州长格雷格·阿博特重新考虑派遣德州部队前往芝加哥的决定。对此，阿博特为部署辩护，称此举是为了保护参与政府加强移民执法工作的联邦工作人员。
诉讼旨在阻止国民警卫队的联邦化和部署，主张政府的行为违宪且具有政治动机。此法律行动紧随俄勒冈州一名联邦法官发布临时限制令，阻止类似部队部署到波特兰，理由是对这类联邦干预的合法性和必要性存在疑虑。
该诉讼的结果可能对联邦与州政府之间的权力平衡产生重大影响，尤其是在国内执法活动中使用军事力量的问题上。
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Illinois and the city of Chicago have initiated legal action against the Trump administration to halt the deployment of National Guard troops to the area.
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The lawsuit seeks to prevent the federalization and deployment of National Guard troops to Illinois, asserting that the administration's actions are unconstitutional and politically motivated.
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This legal action comes shortly after a federal judge in Oregon issued a temporary restraining order blocking a similar deployment to Portland, citing concerns over the legality and necessity of such federal interventions.
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