仅事实
最高法院将在新一任期审理总统权力问题
Summary
美国最高法院新一任期将聚焦审理涉及总统权力范围的案件，包括对关税、机构官员解职权以及出生公民权政策的挑战。
美国最高法院已开始新一任期，案件日程主要集中在评估总统权力的范围。关键案件包括对特朗普总统利用紧急权力征收关税的挑战，以及他无故解职独立联邦机构官员的权力。
法院将在十一月初听取有关政府关税合法性的辩论，低级法院曾质疑这些关税超越了总统权限。此外，十二月法官们将审议总统是否可以随意罢免独立机构负责人，这可能推翻近90年前确立的先例。
另一个重要案件涉及政府试图终止对无证或临时移民子女的出生公民权，这挑战了一个多世纪的法律共识。法院在这些案件中的裁决预计将对行政部门与其他政府机构之间的权力平衡产生深远影响。
法院的保守派多数，包括三位由特朗普总统任命的大法官，预计将在这些案件的结果中发挥关键作用。法律专家认为，这些裁决可能显著重新定义总统权力的界限。
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