仅事实
特朗普总统在抗议活动中部署国民警卫队至芝加哥
摘要
唐纳德·特朗普总统已授权部署300名伊利诺伊州国民警卫队部队至芝加哥，以保护联邦官员和资产，此举遭到州和地方官员的反对。
根据国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯的备忘录，唐纳德·特朗普总统已授权部署300名伊利诺伊州国民警卫队部队至芝加哥，以保护联邦官员和资产。此决定是在联邦政府与地方当局就移民执法和公共示威活动持续数周紧张局势之后作出的。
伊利诺伊州州长JB·普ritzker强烈反对此次部署，称特朗普政府发出了最后通牒：“召集你们的部队，否则我们将动用联邦力量。”普ritzker将此举描述为“令人愤慨且不符合美国精神”，并表示计划在法庭上挑战联邦对州国民警卫队的联邦化。
此次部署旨在保护美国移民与海关执法局（ICE）的设施和人员，以应对持续的抗议活动。白宫发言人阿比盖尔·杰克逊援引芝加哥“持续的暴力骚乱和无法无天”作为采取行动的理由。
在相关进展中，俄勒冈州一名联邦法官暂时阻止了政府将俄勒冈国民警卫队部署至波特兰的计划，裁定政府未能证明采取此行动的充分理由。尽管如此，有报道称加利福尼亚的国民警卫队成员已被派往俄勒冈，这引发了州官员进一步的法律挑战。
这些联邦部署引发了关于在国内执法中适当使用军事力量以及州与联邦权力平衡的重大争论。
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