特朗普计划为美国大豆农民提供援助方案,应对中美贸易僵局
仅事实

特朗普计划为美国大豆农民提供援助方案,应对中美贸易僵局

摘要

总统唐纳德·特朗普正在准备一项重大援助方案,以帮助因中国暂停进口美国大豆而受到影响的美国大豆农民,此举源于持续的贸易战。

总统唐纳德·特朗普正在准备一项大规模援助方案,以支持因中国暂停进口美国大豆而受到影响的大豆农民。这一举措源于两国之间持续的贸易争端。财政部长斯科特·贝森特表示,援助计划的细节可能最早于周二公布。

中国历来是美国大豆的最大海外买家,但自今年五月起停止采购,并未在九月开始的当前收获季恢复购买。此次停止采购是在中国对美国大豆征收20%关税,以报复特朗普政府对中国产品征收关税之后实施的。

特朗普总统最近在Truth Social发布的帖子中承认大豆农民面临的挑战,称他们受到伤害是因为中国仅出于“谈判”原因而停止购买。他补充说,政府计划利用部分关税收入来帮助农民。

总统还宣布计划在四周后与中国国家主席习近平会面,大豆将成为主要讨论话题之一。

美国大豆农民对持续的贸易紧张局势表示担忧。美国大豆协会主席卡勒布·拉格兰强调达成协议的紧迫性,指出两国政府达成协议的时间已经不多,因为中国已从巴西和阿根廷等国订购大豆,交付时间延续至十二月。

观察人士认为,鉴于双方的共同利益,大豆协议仍有可能达成。咨询公司Teneo董事总经理加布里埃尔·怀尔道将大豆协议形容为双方政府最容易达成的成果,强调中国需要大豆,而美国正好有大豆可供出售。

局势因美国近期对阿根廷的财政援助而变得更加复杂。9月24日,北京利用阿根廷的税收假期,订购了近200万吨阿根廷大豆及大豆制品。该税收假期是在美国表示将提供200亿美元支持方案以帮助稳定该拉美国家经济之后出现的。

尽管政府援助可能带来暂时缓解,但许多农民更倾向于开放市场而非依赖援助。爱荷华州农民罗布·埃沃尔特表示,所有农民都为自己的工作感到自豪,他们不喜欢施舍,更愿意靠自己的双手赚取生活。

随着贸易争端的持续,政府即将推出的援助方案旨在支持大豆农民应对当前经济环境带来的挑战。

来源

AP News

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China, historically the largest foreign buyer of U.S. soybeans, ceased purchases in May and has not resumed for the current harvest season, which began in September.

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This halt follows China's imposition of a 20% tariff on U.S. soybeans in retaliation to tariffs imposed by the Trump administration on Chinese goods.

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In a recent Truth Social post, President Trump acknowledged the challenges faced by soybean farmers, stating that they are being hurt because China is, for 'negotiating' reasons only, not buying.

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He added that the administration plans to use a portion of tariff revenues to assist farmers.

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U.S. soybean farmers have expressed concern over the prolonged trade tensions.

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Caleb Ragland, president of the American Soybean Association, emphasized the urgency of reaching a deal, noting that time is running low for the two governments to strike a deal, as China has already ordered soybeans from countries such as Brazil and Argentina for deliveries through December.

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While government aid may provide temporary relief, many farmers prefer open markets over assistance.

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Iowa farmer Robb Ewoldt stated that all farmers are proud of what they do and they don't like handouts, expressing a preference to make it with their own two hands rather than have it handed to them.

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