仅事实
联邦法官因法律挑战暂停国民警卫队部署至波特兰
摘要
俄勒冈州一名联邦法官暂时阻止了特朗普政府部署国民警卫队军队至波特兰的计划，理由是担忧州主权及当地抗议活动的规模。
俄勒冈州一名联邦法官对特朗普政府计划向波特兰部署200名国民警卫队军队发布了临时禁令。美国地方法官卡琳·伊默古特裁定，该市相对较小且平静的抗议活动不足以证明联邦干预的合理性，且此类部署可能侵犯俄勒冈州的州主权。
伊默古特法官强调了国家长期以来抵制军事干预民事事务的传统，她表示：“这一历史传统归结为一个简单的命题：这是一个宪法法律国家，而非军事法治国家。”
特朗普政府在波特兰美国移民与海关执法局（ICE）设施外的抗议活动后宣布了这次部署，近几周该抗议活动吸引了数十名参与者。政府将该市描述为“战火蹂躏”，这一说法遭到当地官员的反驳。
对此裁决，白宫发言人阿比盖尔·杰克逊表示：“特朗普总统行使其合法权力，保护波特兰的联邦资产和人员，回应暴力骚乱和对执法人员的攻击——我们期待更高法院的支持。”
俄勒冈州总检察长丹·雷菲尔德欢迎这一决定，称其为“对总统的健康制衡”。他补充道：“这重申了我们早已知道的事实：波特兰不是总统幻想中的战火纷飞之地。我们的城市没有被蹂躏，也不存在叛乱。”
特朗普政府此前已在包括洛杉矶、华盛顿、芝加哥和孟菲斯在内的多个美国城市部署或威胁部署联邦部队，常常遭到地方和州领导人的反对。
波特兰的抗议活动局限于该市约145平方英里范围内的一个街区，该市人口约为63.6万。国民警卫队部署宣布后，示威活动有所增加。裁决发布前的周六，约有400人游行至ICE设施，导致至少6人被捕。
此次法律挑战是围绕联邦政府在地方执法中的角色及军事力量在国内事务中使用的更广泛全国性辩论的一部分。
来源
AP News事实核查
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