联邦法官暂时阻止俄勒冈国民警卫队部署至波特兰
仅事实

联邦法官暂时阻止俄勒冈国民警卫队部署至波特兰

摘要

波特兰联邦法官发布临时禁令,阻止将200名俄勒冈国民警卫队士兵联邦化并部署到该市。

美国地方法官卡琳·伊默古特(Karin Immergut)已暂时阻止将200名俄勒冈国民警卫队士兵联邦化并部署到波特兰。此决定是对俄勒冈州和波特兰市提起的诉讼的回应,诉讼质疑特朗普政府下令部署国民警卫队以保护联邦财产的行为,背景是持续的抗议活动。

伊默古特法官于2019年由特朗普总统任命,她对可能侵犯州主权以及民事与军事权力界限模糊表示担忧。她指出,波特兰警察局拥有812名接受过人群管理和第一修正案法律培训的警员,并且与邻近执法机构及俄勒冈州警察有互助协议,能够控制局势。法官强调,如果确实需要额外资源,波特兰警察局可以向州长请求援助。

特朗普政府以波特兰美国移民与海关执法局(ICE)设施外持续的抗议活动为由,作为部署国民警卫队的理由。然而,当地官员认为抗议规模较小且和平,联邦化国民警卫队既无必要,也可能加剧紧张局势。

该临时禁令将于10月18日到期,等待进一步的法律程序。美国司法部尚未表明是否计划对该决定提出上诉。

事实核查

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U.S. District Judge Karin Immergut has temporarily blocked the federalization and deployment of 200 Oregon National Guard troops to Portland.

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The decision came in response to a lawsuit filed by the State of Oregon and the City of Portland, challenging the Trump administration's order to deploy the Guard to protect federal property amid ongoing protests.

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Judge Immergut, appointed by President Trump in 2019, expressed concern over the potential infringement on state sovereignty and the blurring of lines between civil and military authority.

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She noted that the Portland Police Bureau, with its 812 officers trained in crowd management and First Amendment law, along with mutual aid agreements with neighboring law enforcement agencies and the Oregon State Police, had the situation under control.

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The Trump administration had cited ongoing protests outside a U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) facility in Portland as justification for the deployment.

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Local officials argued that the protests were relatively small and peaceful, and that the federalization of the National Guard was unnecessary and could escalate tensions.

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The temporary restraining order is set to expire on October 18, pending further legal proceedings.

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The U.S. Justice Department has not yet indicated whether it plans to appeal the decision.

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