仅事实
联邦法官暂时阻止俄勒冈国民警卫队部署至波特兰
摘要
一名联邦法官发布临时禁令，阻止俄勒冈国民警卫队被联邦化并部署至波特兰，理由是缺乏充分的正当理由支持此举。
美国地方法官卡琳·伊默古特发布临时禁令，阻止联邦政府将200名俄勒冈国民警卫队部队联邦化并部署至波特兰，期限至少为14天。法官认定联邦政府的理由未达到在未经州政府批准情况下部署国民警卫队所需的高标准。
伊默古特法官指出，尽管波特兰发生了抗议活动，但这些抗议“并非显著暴力或破坏性”，不足以支持此类部署。她强调，虽然这些事件不可原谅，但并不需要军事干预，常规执法部门能够应对。
预计特朗普政府将向第九巡回上诉法院提出上诉，该法院此前曾推翻过关于洛杉矶部队部署的类似裁决。
特朗普总统曾宣布计划派遣国民警卫队部队前往波特兰，理由是需要保护联邦设施免受他所称的“国内恐怖分子”威胁。然而，伊默古特法官认为这一说法“与事实毫无关联”，且可能超越了总统根据宪法所拥有的权限。
俄勒冈官员对该裁决表示欢迎。州长蒂娜·科特克表示，“正义得以伸张，真相得以彰显。”总检察长丹·雷菲尔德评论称，该决定应成为政府的“警钟”，强调没有任何总统可以在国内部署军队时捏造事实或依赖社交媒体帖子。
波特兰市长基思·威尔逊表示，该裁决表明联邦政府越权，并确认地方当局有能力维持和平。他呼吁抗议者“降级冲突并撤离”该市的移民与海关执法局设施，强调“和平今天获胜……事实很重要。”
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U.S. District Judge Karin Immergut has issued a temporary restraining order preventing the federalization and deployment of 200 Oregon National Guard troops to Portland for at least 14 days.
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The judge determined that the federal government's justification did not meet the high threshold required to deploy the Guard without the state's approval.
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Judge Immergut noted that while there have been protests in Portland, they are 'not significantly violent or disruptive' to warrant such a deployment.
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The Trump administration is expected to appeal the decision to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.
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President Trump had announced plans to send National Guard troops to Portland, citing the need to protect federal facilities from what he described as 'domestic terrorists.'
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Judge Immergut found that this characterization was 'simply untethered to the facts' and likely exceeded presidential authority under the Constitution.
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Oregon officials welcomed the ruling.
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