仅事实
诉讼挑战特朗普10万美元H-1B签证费用
摘要
一个组织联盟对特朗普总统对H-1B签证申请征收10万美元费用提起诉讼，称此举可能损害创新并涉嫌行政权力滥用。
由工会、雇主和宗教团体组成的联盟已对特朗普总统最近颁布的对H-1B签证申请征收10万美元费用的命令提起法律诉讼。该诉讼在旧金山联邦法院提起，认为该费用违法，且可能严重阻碍美国的创新和经济增长。
原告方辩称，总统无权单方面征收此类费用，主张此权力属于国会。他们声称，该费用可能阻止技术熟练的外国专业人士为医疗、教育和技术等关键领域做出贡献。
案件中提及了“凤凰·多伊”的情况，她是一名在北加州的印度博士后研究员。由于新费用，她的H-1B签证申请被无限期暂停，危及她关于视力丧失的研究，且可能迫使她在数月内离开美国。
诉讼还批评联邦机构在未遵循适当规则制定程序的情况下实施该费用，警告此类行为可能通过使雇主聘用外国人才的成本高昂而扼杀创新。
传统上，赞助H-1B签证的雇主支付的费用在2000美元至5000美元之间。新的10万美元费用大幅增加，引发了对其对美国公司吸引和留住顶尖国际人才能力影响的担忧。
事实核查
使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。
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A coalition comprising unions, employers, and religious groups has initiated legal action against President Donald Trump's recent mandate imposing a $100,000 fee on H-1B visa applications.
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The lawsuit, filed in a San Francisco federal court, contends that the fee is unlawful and could significantly impede innovation and economic growth in the United States.
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The plaintiffs argue that the President lacks the authority to unilaterally impose such fees, asserting that this power resides with Congress.
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They claim that the fee could deter skilled foreign professionals from contributing to critical sectors such as healthcare, education, and technology.
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The case highlights the situation of 'Phoenix Doe,' an Indian postdoctoral researcher in Northern California.
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Her H-1B visa application has been indefinitely paused due to the new fee, jeopardizing her research on vision loss and potentially forcing her to leave the U.S. within months.
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The lawsuit also criticizes federal agencies for implementing the fee without proper rulemaking procedures, warning that such actions could stifle innovation by making it prohibitively expensive for employers to hire foreign talent.
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